Path Flashcards
Nuclear rupture is known as?
Karyolysis
Nuclear swelling is known as?
Karyorrhexis
Nuclear condensation is known as?
Pyknosis
What type of collagen is seen in new wound healing?
Type 3
What type of collagen is seen in the vertebral disc?
Type 2
What type of collagen is seen in the basement membrane?
Type 4
Coagulative necrosis is associated with what?
Infarction (MI)
Liquectafactive necrosis is associated with what?
CNS
What type of pneumoconiosis is known as rock quarry disease and sandblasters are at risk?
Silicosis
What pneumoconiosis is associated with breathing in iron dust?
Siderosis
What type of pneumoconiosis is associated with inhaling cotton dust and is known as “brown lung” ?
Byssinosis
Anthracosis + RA = ?
Caplans syndrome
What is sometimes called Ohio valley fever or Mississippi valley fever?
Histomycosis/histoplasmosis
What is the name of endemic fungus of deserts in the southwest (san joaquin valley fever) ?
Coccidiomycosis
What is the name of an endemic fungus found on the eastern seaboard ( from Florida to nova scotia) ?
Blastomycosis
Crushmanns spirals Charcot Leyden crystals are associated with what condition?
Asthma
People with Cystic fibrosis are susceptible to what?
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pulmonary fibrosis is know as what?
Honeycomb lung
If vertebra collapse from TB what is it called?
Gibbus deformity
Emphysema is caused by a deficiency in what?
Alpha-1-antitrypsin
Protease/antiprotease theory is associated with what?
Emphysema
What are kidney stones most commonly made of ??
Calcium oxalate
What renal disease gives a moth eaten appearance?
Polycysitc kidney disease
A nephroblastoma is associated with what kidney disease?
Wilms tumor
What virus is implicated in cervical cancer?
HPV 16
What is the most common cause of testicular cancer?
Seminoma
What is a tumor of smooth muscle ?
Liomyoma
What are the 5 congenital signs of syphilis ?
Hutchinsons teeth (notched), Rhagades (fissures on mouth), Saddle nose, Saber blade tibia, Interstital keratitis. (Deafness can also be associated with syphilis but not always)
What is the Simone associated with primary syphilis ?
HARD singular painless nodule (chancre)
What is the symptom of secondary syphilis?
Maculopapular rash and condylomata lata
What are symptoms on tertiary syphilis ?
Tabes dorsalis, gummas, roth bodies, argyle Roberson pupil (does not react to light but does on accommodation”)
What organism causes Chancroid (painful chancre) ?
Haemophilus ducreyi
Skip lesions are associated with what condition?
Crohns
What sided problem is crohns ?
Right
What is the most common cause of death for children worldwide?
Enteritis
Infant projectile vomiting is associated with what?
Pyloric Stenosis
Ulcerative colitis is a what sided problem ?
Left
What is associated with blood diarrhea and has “lead pipe rigidity?
Ulcerative colitis
What is the name of protein malnutrition disorder?
Kwashiorkor
What is caloric malnutrition including protein?
Marasmus
Outpouching of the esophagus is called what?
Zenkers diverticulum
Telescoping of the intestine onto itsel, can be caused by the rotavirus vaccine is associated with what?
Intussusception
What is the most common cause of frank red blood in the stool?
Hemorrhoids
What is the name for congenital mega colon?
Hirschprungs
Polyposis characaterized by polyps in the entire GI tract?
Peutz jegher
What is decreased ADH due to posterior pituitary problem?
Diabetes insipidus
Decreased production of insulin by beta cells of the pancreas is associated with what?
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus’ first symptom is first observed where?
The eyes
In ALS what is affected and what isn’t?
Anterior horn and corticospinal tracts are, no sensory loss
Neurofibrillary tangles and decrease in acetyl choline are associated with what?
Alzheimer’s
What is the brain tumor with the best prognosis and is most common
Astrocytoma
What brain tumor is most common in the CNS?
Glioma
What is the most dangerous brain tumor ?
Glioblastoma multiform
What brain tumor is the slowest growing?
Oligodendroglioma
What is the most common cause of unilateral sensorineural hearing loss?
Schwannoma
What disease is associated with cafe au lait spots “coast of California appearance”?
Neurofibromatosis
What leads to pain and temp loss with a cape like distribution of pins and needles.
Syringomyelia
What kind of lesion is polio associated with?
LMNL
What is associated with a starry sky appearance, seen in African children’s, and can be because of the epstein barr virus ?
Burketts lymphoma
What benign tumor gives a “ground glass” appearance and has cafe au lait sports in the shape of the coast of maine?
Fibrous dysplasia
What is a “eccentric” benign bone tumor sometimes referred to as a blister of bone?
Aneurismal bone cyst (ABC)
An endochondroma (Olliers disease) is associated with what syndrome
Maffuci syndrome
What is the most common breast tumor?
Fibroadenoma (associated with estrogens)
What is the most common primary liver cancer?
Hepatocellular liver cancer