Pathogens Flashcards

1
Q

What is a pathogen

A

It is a n organism that causes a disease

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2
Q

What are parasites

A

They cant survive without a host cell, they use it to carry out the essential life processes and reproduce, all viruses are parasites

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3
Q

What does a basic virus structure include

A

Envelope
Protein coat
DNA/RNA

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4
Q

What is the effect of HIV

A

Destroys the white blood cells of the immune system, making the individual more susceptible to other infections such as TB.

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5
Q

What is the effect of influenza

A

Fever, runny nose, sore throat

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6
Q

What is the effect of tobacco mosaic

A

Prevents the plant cells producing chloroplasts causing a mottled effect.

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