Pathognomonic Signs Flashcards
(63 cards)
1
Q
Levine Sign
A
Angina Pectoris
2
Q
Jaundice
A
Hepatitis
3
Q
Carotenemia
A
Tumor in pituitary gland, whitish sclera
4
Q
Red Beefy Tongue
A
Pernicious Anemia
5
Q
Koplik Spots
A
Measles
6
Q
Rose Spots
A
Typhoid
7
Q
Moon Face
A
Cushing’s Syndrome
8
Q
Bronze Like Skin
A
Addison’s Disease
9
Q
Olive Shape Mass
A
Pyloric Stenosis
10
Q
Ptosis
A
Myasthenia Gravis
11
Q
Kernig’s/Bruzinski
A
Meningitis
12
Q
Curtain Like Vision
A
Retinal Detachment
13
Q
Tunnel Vision
A
Glaucoma
14
Q
Hazy Vision
A
Cataract
15
Q
Exopthalmos
A
Hyperthyroidism
16
Q
Wheezing Inspiration
A
Asthma
17
Q
Barrel Chest
A
Emphysema
18
Q
Strawberry Tongue
A
Kawasaki Disease
19
Q
Cullen’s Sign
A
Pancreatitis/Ectopic Pregnancy
20
Q
Chvostek’s /Trousseau Sign
A
Cholecystitis
21
Q
Protruding Tongue, Creases
A
Down Syndrome
22
Q
Pill Rolling, Tremor
A
Parkinson’s Disease
23
Q
Low Grade Afternoon Fever
A
PTB
24
Q
Chills
A
Malaria
25
Rice Watery Stool
Cholera
26
Risus Sardonicus
Tetanus
27
Machine Like Murmur
PDA
28
Chipmunk Fascie
Bulimia Nervosa
29
Rebound Tenderness
Appendicitis
30
Clubbing of Fingers
Tetralogy of Fallot
31
Petechiae
Dengue
32
Lion-Like Face
Leprosy
33
Spider Angioma
Liver Cirrhosis
34
Sausage Shape Mass
Intussusceptions
35
Ribbon Like Stool
Hirschsprung’s Disease
36
Intentional Tremor
Multiple Sclerosis
37
First sign of TACHYCARDIA
Dehydration in Children
Thirst & Agitation in Adult
38
Lack of Vit D in Children
Rickets
39
Osteomalacia
Lack of Vit D in Adult
40
Leading Cause of Liver Cirrhosis
Malnutrition
41
Major Cause of Liver Cirrhosis
Alcoholism
42
Fine Tremor
Lithium Toxicity
43
Results if too Much Ammonia
Hepatic Encephalopathy
44
Early sign of Hepatic Encephalopathy
Asterixis [Flapping Hand Tremors]
45
Late sign of Hepatic Encephalopathy:
Headache, Restlessness, confusion
46
Fetur Hepaticus
Ammonia like Breath
47
Parkinsonian Syndrome
Tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia (slow movement)
48
Charcot's triad (Multiple Sclerosis)
Nystagmus (involuntary eye movement), intensional tremor, scanning speech
49
Calkin Sign
Abdomen becomes globular
50
Hegar's Sign
Softening of uterus
51
Chadwick Sign
Bluish vagina
52
Goodle's Sign
Softening of cervix
53
Cullen's Sign
Bluish umbilicus
54
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
Atrophy of tongue
Muscle weakness
Starts to Hands - shoulder - respiratory muscle - lower extremities
55
Autonomic Dyreflexia
Hypertension + bladder distention (200/110)
56
Phallen sign
Holding the wrist and flexing 60° angle causes pain
CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
57
Tinel sign
Tapping the wrist causes pain
CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
58
Tophi Fruit
Gouty arthritis
59
Homan's Sign
-Pain when dorsiflex the foot
- pain on calf muscle
60
Kernig sign
Inability to extend the leg when the thigh is flexed anteriority at the hip
61
Brudzinski sign
Neck flexion causes adduction and flexion movement of the lower extremities
62
Periorbital edema
Acute Glomerulonephritis
63
Generalized edema
Nephrotic Syndrome
