Patrick Kavanagh Flashcards

1
Q

what are the two distinct phases of Kavanagh’s poetic career?

A
  1. the Monaghan poems
  2. The Dublin poems
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2
Q

what is illustrated in the Monaghan poems?

A

the love/ hate relationship he possessed with the place he grew up

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3
Q

what is evident throughout the Monaghan poems?

A

a great sense of disillusionment and discontentment

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4
Q

what does the rural nature of Monaghan remind Kavanagh of?

A

his loneliness

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5
Q

What type of outlook on nature is explored throughout the Dublin poems?

A

a much more positive outlook

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6
Q

what does the change of scenery and the canal offer the poet?

A

in his eyes a redemption and hope

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7
Q

what can one assume the poet is making reference to when talking about ‘redemption’ and ‘hope’ in the Dublin poems?

A

his operations and recovery from stomach cancer

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8
Q

spiritual rebirth quote:

A

“As a poet, I was born in or about 1955, the place of my birth being the banks of the Grand Canal

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9
Q

what feelings are expressed in ‘Inniskeen Road’?

A

isolation and loneliness

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10
Q

where did the poet feel the feelings of isolation and loneliness?

A

Monaghan

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11
Q

what suggests the secrets of the countryside which the poet hopes to unlock while wandering through the world of nature?

A

When the poet speaks of “a footfall tapping secrecies of stone”

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12
Q

what does Kavanagh see himself as?

A

as monarch of the rural kindom which surrounds him

“banks and stones and every blooming thing”

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13
Q

what is Kavanagh likely trying to do by deliberately being ambiguous?

A

to express his mixed feelings in relation to his isolation

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14
Q

as a poet, what does Kavanagh accept?

A

that isolation is an undeniable aspect of his poetic vocation

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15
Q

what is kavanagh happy to do on his own?

A

to wander alone through the countryside

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16
Q

why is he happy to wander alone?

A

because he finds inspiration and solitude

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17
Q

what does the poem “A Christmas Childhood” portray

A

Kavanagh’s vision of the world at Christmas when he was a child in Monaghan

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18
Q

what is the opening section of ‘A Christmas Childhood’ filled with?

A

images of everyday life

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19
Q

what are the images of everyday life described in ‘A Christmas Childhood’?

A

frost-covered potato pits, cattle tracks and “a green stone lying sideways in a ditch”.

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20
Q

what did Kavanagh marvel at in ‘A Christmas Childhood’?

A

ordinary, everyday sights “any common sight” and the sounds of life

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21
Q

special and wondrous quote:

A

“How wonderful that was, how wonderful!”

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22
Q

what does the repition of “wonderful” and use of exclamation marks convey?

A

a sense of childlike excitement

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23
Q

the ‘music’ from:

A

“the paling post”

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24
Q

what is the music from “the paling post” described as?

A

“magical”

25
Q

what was playing in the hay shed like for the poet?

A

like heaven itself

26
Q

heaven quote:

A

“The light between the ricks of hay and straw/ Was a hole in Heaven’s gable”

27
Q

what does Kavanagh’s use of onomatopeia helps us to do?

A

to hear the sounds of the countryside in winter

28
Q

sounds of the countryside in winter (quote)

A

“A water-hen screeched in the bog, /Mass-going feet crunched the wafer-ice on the potholes”

29
Q

how is the beauty of the frosty countryside captured expertly?

A

in a lovely visual image “The winking glitter of a frosty dawn”

30
Q

what does the title ‘The Great Hunger’ refer to?

A

the Great Famine

31
Q

what is the hunger referred to in the title?

A

a hunger for emotional and sexual fulfillment that characterised life in rural Ireland from the early to mid-twentieth century

32
Q

what is Maguire and his men’s religion centred around?

A

the land they farm

33
Q

what have they sacrificed in making their lives revolved around their farms?

A

any potential wife or family

34
Q

wife quote:

A

“lost in the passion that never needs a wife”

35
Q

simile that compares the potato gatherers to:

A

“mechanised scarecrows”

36
Q

what does the comparison of potato gatherers being “mechanised scarecrows” suggest?

A

that lives of hardship and loneliness have left them spiritually lifeless

37
Q

how is the natural world portrayed in ‘The Great Hunger’?

A

in a grim manner

38
Q

natural world portrayed in a grim manner quote:

A

“Here crows gabble over worms and frogs”

39
Q

what does the image of the men standing in the field “shivering” reinforce?

A

the cold, dark atmosphere that pervades in the poem ‘The Great Hunger’

40
Q

what were the poems ‘Lines Written on a Seat on the Grand Canal, Dublin’ and ‘Canal Bank Walk’ written following?

A

Kavanagh’s recovery from serious illness

41
Q

what do the ‘Dublin poems’ reflect?

A

the poets gratitude at being alive

42
Q

what do the ‘Dublin poems’ celebrate?

A

the beauty, wonder and spiritual richness of everyday life

43
Q

what do the sights and sounds of the canal bank fill the poet with?

A

joy and a deep sense of contentment

44
Q

what do the opening lines of ‘Lines written on a Seat on the Grand Canal, Dublin’ suggest and portray?

A

-the tranquillity of the canal bank

  • portrays the great senses of happiness and contentment it brought to the poet
45
Q

childlike language in ‘Lines written on a seat on the Grand Canal, Dublin’:

A

“silly” and “greeny”

46
Q

what does Kavanagh’s utilisation of childlike language suggest?

A

his childlike wonder at the beauty and mystery of commonplace things

47
Q

what did the poet love in Dublin?

A

the canal bank

48
Q

the poets love for the canal bank (commerating him) :

A

“commemorate me where there is water, canal water preferrably”

49
Q

what is water associated with for the poet?

A

his spiritual rebirth

50
Q

what does the poem ‘Canal Bank Walk’ celebrate?

A

those ordinary everyday things in nature that tend to go unnoticed and unappreciated

51
Q

what does the opening line of ‘Canal Bank Walk’ suggest?

A

the richness and fertility of nature

52
Q

opening line of ‘Canal Bank Walk’: (leaf)

A

“Leafy-with-love banks”

53
Q

what are the waters in the canal compared to in ‘Canal Bank Walk’?

A

the waters of baptism “pouring redemption”

54
Q

what does the natural world reflect in the poets eyes (‘Canal Bank Walk’)?

A

the glory of God’s creation

55
Q

what will the poet do by appreciating and enjoying the commonplace things? ‘Canal Bank Walk’

A

“do the will of God”

56
Q

what are indeed pleasures to be savoured for the poet in ‘Canal Bank Walk’?

A

“the habitual, the banal”

57
Q

what enables the poet to grow spiritually?

A

The poet’s renewed sense of wonder and his fresh appreciation of the everyday world

58
Q

growing spiritually quote: (Canal Bank Walk)

A

“Grow with nature again before I grew”