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Flashcards in peads 1 Deck (37)
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1
Q

kernicterus build up of what where leading to what

A

unconjugated bilirubin
basal ganglia
CP and SNHL

2
Q

kernigs sign

A

can’t straighten leg when hip is flexed at 90 degrees

stiffness of hamstrings

3
Q

Brudzinski’s sign neck

A

forced flexion of the neck leads to flexion of the hips when patient is lying flat

4
Q

increased risk of febrile seizures when

A

in the same illness

5
Q

pyloric stenosis 2 RF

A

males

FH

6
Q

toddlers diarrhoea

A

benign frequent loose stools with undigested food

7
Q

live attenuated vaccines

A

MMR, polio, rotavirus

8
Q

inactivated organisms vaccines

A

pertussis

whole cell typhoid

9
Q

screening in new born babies

A

newborn
health visitor
6-8week review at GP/health visitor

10
Q

neonatal screening tests

A

hearing screening
hip screen
gurthrie

11
Q

guthrie

A
CF by measuring IRT
hypothyroid 
MCCAD
PKU
MSUD
IVA
GA1
HCU
haemaglobinopathies
12
Q

necrotising enterocolitis what can be given

A

broad spec ABs

13
Q

fragile x linked with what

A

ASD
big head
mitral valve prolapse

14
Q

achondroplasia

A

trident hands

15
Q

SID RF as well

A

bottle feeding
male
maternal drug use
being a twin

16
Q

meckles

A

painless massive GI bleed in 1-2 yo

17
Q

omphacele

A

assoc with downs and edwards

18
Q

meckles diverticulum can contain what types of tissue

A
gastric mucosa
liver
tissue carcinoid 
lymphoid
ectopic
19
Q

conduct disorder

A

<18

disruptive, bully, torture animals

20
Q

turners syndrome

A

systolic loud over the aortic valve

21
Q

DDH screening done when

A

USS 6w after birth

22
Q

gastrochitis

omphacele

A

defect lateral to the umbilucus

defect of the umbilicus

23
Q

what test can be done to assess if fetes was rests pos

A

kleihauer if even is in 2nd/3rd trim after giving a big dose of anti D

24
Q

constipation in children treatment

A

diet/fluid intake advice

movicol

25
Q

peads rescue initial

then

A

5 rescue breaths

15 chest comrepssion to 2 rescue breaths

26
Q

choking baby <1

>1

A

5 back blows. 5 chest thrusts if that doesnt work

5 abd thrusts

27
Q

baby born and then 20 mins later high resp rate, SOB, needs oxygen

A

transient tachypnoea of the newborn

28
Q

child feeding well till changed form milk to solids

A

coeliac

29
Q

neonate born very agitated

A

maternal alcohol intake

30
Q

neonate born very quite and inattentive

A

opiates

31
Q

sick baby crying intractable and chronic hiccups

A

GORD

32
Q

when can draw a triangle

A

age 5

33
Q

laryngomalacia better

A

when crying

34
Q

epiglottitis - drooling baby

A

call 999

35
Q

commonest cx of baby born at 25 weeks

A

RDS

36
Q

commonest cx of baby born by c section

A

TTN

37
Q

diabetic mum leads to

A

hypoglycaemia in baby