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From Flashcardlet > Penicillins > Flashcards

Penicillins Flashcards

(32 cards)

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0
Q

Types of anti pseudomonals

A

Ureidopenicillin

Carboxypenicillin

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1
Q

Types of penicillins

A

Natural
Penicillinase resistant / anti staphylococcal
Aminopenicillins
Anti-pseudomonal

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2
Q

Natural penicillins

A

Penicillin G

Penicillin V

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3
Q

Penicillinase resistant / antistaphylococcal

A

Oxacillin
Dicloxacillin
Nafcillin

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4
Q

Aminopenicillins

A

Ampicillin

Amoxicillin

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5
Q

Ureidopenicillins

A

Piperacillin

Mezlocillin

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6
Q

Carboxypenicillin

A

Ticarcillin

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7
Q

Oxacillin is a

A

Penicillinase resistant / antistaphylococcal penicillin

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8
Q

Dicloxacillin is a

A

Penicillinase resistant / antistaphylococcal penicillin

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9
Q

Nafcillin is a

A

Penicillinase resistant / antistaphylococcal penicillin

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10
Q

Ampicillin is an

A

Aminopenicillin

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11
Q

Amoxicillin is an

A

Aminopenicillin

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12
Q

Piperacillin is a

A

Ureidopenicillin

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13
Q

Mezlocillin is a

A

Ureidopenicillin

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14
Q

Ticarcillin is a

A

Carboxypenicillin

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15
Q

Natural penicillins against what bac

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A 
Actinomyces
S pyogenes
S pneumoniae
S viridans 
N meningitidis
T pallidum
16
Q

Penicillinase resistant / antistaphylococcal penicillins against what bac

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A

Staphylococcus aureus

17
Q

Aminopenicillins against what bac

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A 
H influenza
E. coli
L monocytogenes
P mirabilis
Salmonella
Shigella
18
Q

Anti-pseudomonals against what bac

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A 
H influenzae
E. coli
L monocytogenes
P mirabilis
P aeruginosa ****
Salmonella
Shigella
19
Q

What penicillins are usually co administered with beta lactamase inhibitors

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A

Aminopenicillins

Anti pseudomonals

20
Q

Aminopenicillins are clinically used for

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A 
Respiratory infections
UTIs
Meningitis
Salmonella infections
Otitis
21
Q

Natural penicillin ADR

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A

Hemolytic anemia

22
Q

Penicillinase resistant / anti staphylococcus ADR

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A

Interstitial nephritis

Hepatitis

23
Q

Aminopenicillin ADR

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A

Rash

Pseudomembranous colitis

24
What causes hemolytic anemia
Natural penicillins
25
What causes interstitial nephritis
Penicillinase resistant / anti staphylococcal
26
What causes hepatitis
Penicillinase resistant / anti staphylococcal
27
What causes pseudomembranous colitis
Aminopenicillins
28
Which penicillin goes through renal excretion
Natural penicillins
29
Probenecid blocks secretion of what penicillin
Natural penicillins
30
What bac have multiefflux pumps
P aeruginosa E. coli Neisseria gonorrhea
31
Are penicillins bacteristatic or bactericidal
Bactericidal

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