Perio Ch 19 & 20 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the leading cause of dental malpractice claims?

A

Failure to diagnose periodontal disease

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2
Q

When is the periodontal assessment is complete?

A

Until all information gathered has been accurately recorded in the patient chart.

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3
Q

What are the 2 types of assessment?

A

Periodontal screening

Comprehensive periodontal assessment

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4
Q

Results of the periodontal screening and recording into 2 categories?

A

Periodontal health or gingivitis

Periodontitis

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5
Q

Techniques using a PSR screening exam include…

A

Using a WHO probe.

The WHO probe has a color coded band called a reference mark– located 3.5-5.5mm from the probe tip

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6
Q

Code 0 PSR screening

A

Market is completely visible, no calculus, no bleeding

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7
Q

Code 1 PSR screening

A

Marker is completely visible, no calculus, bleeding

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8
Q

Code 2 PSR screening

A

Marker is completely visible, calculus, defective margins

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9
Q

Code 3 PSR screening

A

Marker is partially visible

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10
Q

Code 4 PSR screening

A

Marker is not visible

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11
Q
  • indicates what on PSR screening?
A

A mucogingival defect

Ex:
Furcation involvement
Mobility
Mucogingival problems
Recession
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12
Q

Scoring of PSR screening

A

Assign the code in each sextant that is the most advanced periodontal findings on any tooth in the sextant.

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13
Q

Patient with low PSR scores in all sextants are

A

Considered periodontal pay healthy

No need for further periodontal assessment

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14
Q

Patients with 2 code 3 scores or one code 4 score warrants what?

A

A complete periodontal assessment

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15
Q

What is one of the most important functions performed by the clinician?

A

Clinical periodontal assessment

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16
Q

What is a comprehensive periodontal assessment?

A

An intensive clinical periodontal assessment used to gather information about the periodontium

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17
Q

What does BOP represent?

A

Bleeding from ulcerated soft tissue wall of periodontal pocket

Pressure should be between 10-20g of pressure

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18
Q

What is it called when it’s a clear serous fluid?

A

Supperation

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19
Q

What is it called when fluid isn’t clear and there’s pus?

A

Exudate

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20
Q

FGM is slightly coronal to the CEJ means?

A

Normal position

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21
Q

FGM significantly coronal to the CEJ means?

A

Gingival enlargement

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22
Q

FGM apical to the CEJ means

A

Gingival margin

23
Q

Class 1 recession means

A

Recession isolated on the facial surface

Fills embrasures

Does not extend to the mucogingival line

24
Q

Class II recession means

A

Recession isolated to the facial surface

Fills embrasures

Does extend beyond the mucogingival line

25
Q

Class III recession means

A

Recession extends beyond the facial surface

Does not fill embrasures

Does extend beyond the mucogingival line

26
Q

Class IV recession means

A

Loss of hard and soft tissues around entire tooth!

Open interdental papilla

27
Q

Horizontal tooth mobility

A

Movement of a foot in the facial to lingual direction

28
Q

Vertical mobility is

A

The movement of a tooth up and down in the socket

29
Q

Mobility rate scale- Class I

A

Up to 1mm in any direction

30
Q

Mobility rating scale Class II

A

Greater than 1mm in any directions but not depressible in pocket

31
Q

Mobility rating scale Class III

A

Facial- lingual movement and is depressible in the socket

32
Q

Fremitus rating scale

N

A

Normal (without movement)

33
Q

Fremitus rating scale

+

A

Only slight palpable movement

34
Q

Fremitus rating scale

++

A

Clearly palpable but barely visible movement

35
Q

Fremitus rating scale

+++

A

Movement clearly visible

36
Q

Furcation classification

Class I

A

Curvature of concavity can be felt with the probe tip, the probe penetrates no more than 1mm

37
Q

Furcation classification

Class II

A

The probe tip penetrates into the Furcation greater than 1mm but does not pass through

38
Q

Furcation classification

Class III

A

The probe passes completely through the Furcation which is still covered by soft tissue

39
Q

Furcation classification

Class IV

A

Same as class III except entrance to Furcation is clinically visible bc of recession of the gingival margin

40
Q

What is an inadequate attached gingiva level?

A
41
Q

How do you calculate the width of the attached gingiva?

A

Measure the pocket depth

Measure the total width of the gingiva

Subtract pocket depth from total width

42
Q

Difference in probing depths vs CAL

A

Probing depths measured from gingival margin to the base of the sulcus

CAL is measured from the CEJ to the base of the sulcus

43
Q

What is a critical factor in distinguishing between gingivitis and periodontitis?

A

Loss of attachment

44
Q

When the gingival margin is ____, no calculations are needed

A

Slightly coronal to or at the level of the CEJ

Probing depth=CAL

45
Q

If the gingival margin is significantly coronal to the CEJ, CAL will be ____ than the pocket depth

A

Less

46
Q

When recession is present (the GM is apical to the CEJ)

CAL will be ___\ than the pocket depth

A

Greater

CAL= visible recession + pocket depth

47
Q

Notations for the free gingival margin slightly coronal to the CEJ?

A

0

48
Q

Notations for the free gingival margin significantly covering the CEJ

A

-

49
Q

Notation that the free gingival margin is apical to the CEJ

A

+

50
Q

Interseptal bone changes

A

Finger like radiolucent projections extending from the crestal bond into the interdental alveolar bone

51
Q

Triangulation

A

Widening of the PDL space caused by bone resorption. Also called funneling

52
Q

Crestal irregularities

A

Fuzziness in crest of interdental bone

53
Q

Which arch is Furcation easier to see on?

A

Mandibular