Personalpronomen-interrogative etc. Flashcards
(142 cards)
1
Q
अहम्
A
I (aham, first person, nom., Sing)
2
Q
माम् (मा)
A
I (mām, first person, acc. Sing) to me
3
Q
मया
A
I (mayā, first person, instr. Sing) by me
4
Q
मह्यम् (मे)
A
I (mahyam, first person, dat. Sing) for me
5
Q
मद्
A
I (mad, first person, abl. Sing) from me
6
Q
मम (मे)
A
I (mama, first person, gen. Sing) my, of me
7
Q
मयि
A
I (mayi, first person, loc. Sing) in, on me
8
Q
वयम्
A
we (vayam, first person, nom., Pl)
9
Q
अस्मान् (नः)
A
we (asmān, first person, acc. Pl) to our
10
Q
अस्माभिः
A
we (asmābhi.h, first person, instr. Pl) by us
11
Q
अस्मभ्यम् (नः)
A
we (asmabhyam, first person, dat. Pl) for us
12
Q
अस्मद्
A
we (asmad, first person, abl. Pl) from our
13
Q
अस्माकम् (नः)
A
we (asmākam first person, gen. Pl) our, of us
14
Q
अस्मासु
A
we (asmāsu, first person, loc. Pl) in, on us
15
Q
त्वम्
A
you (tvam, second person, nom., Sing)
16
Q
त्वाम् (त्वा)
A
you (tvām, second person, acc. Sing) to you
17
Q
त्वया
A
you (tvayā, second person, instr. Sing) by you
18
Q
तुभ्यम् (ते)
A
you (tubhyam (te), second person, dat. Sing) for you
19
Q
त्वद्
A
you (tvad, second person, abl. Sing) from you
20
Q
तव (ते)
A
you (tava, second person, gen. Sing) of you, your
21
Q
त्वयि
A
you (tvayi, second person, loc. Sing) in, on you
22
Q
यूयम्
A
you (yūyam, second person, nom., Pl)
23
Q
युष्मान् (वः)
A
you (yu.smān, second person, acc. Pl) to you
24
Q
युष्माभिः
A
you (yu.smābhi.h, second person, instr. Pl) by you
25
युष्मभ्यम्। (वः)
you (yu.smabhyam, second person, dat. Pl) for you
26
युष्मद्
you (yu.smad, second person, abl. Pl) from you
27
युषमाकम्। (वः)
you (yu.smākam, second person, gen. Pl) of you, your
28
युष्मासु
you (yu.smāsu, second person, loc. Pl) in, on you
29
किम्
who, whom, which, what'
(kim, n. sing. nom.)
30
कः
who (ka.h - m. sing. nom.)
31
कम्
to whom (m. sing. acc.)
32
केन
with whom (m. sing. instr.)
33
कस्मै
for what purpose, for who (m. sing. dat.)
34
कस्मात्
from where…? (m. sing. abl.)
35
कस्य
whose? (m. sing. gen.)
36
कस्मिन्
where? (m. sing. loc.)
37
किम्
what? (n. sing. nom.)
38
किम्
what? (n. sing. acc.)
39
केन
from where? (n. sing. instr.)
40
कस्मै
For what purpose...? Why? (n. sing. dat.)
41
कसमात्
from where? (n. sing. abl.)
42
कस्य
whose? (n. sing. gen.)
43
कस्मिन्
where? (n. sing. loc.)
44
का
who? what? (f. sing. nom.)
45
काम्
to whom? (f. sing. acc.)
46
कया
with whom (kayā - f. sing. instr.)
47
कस्यै
For what purpose? why? (f. sing. dat.)
48
कस्याः
from where? from whom?
(f. sing. abl.)
49
कस्याः
whose? (f. sing. gen.)
50
कस्याम्
where? (f. sing. loc.)
51
के
who? what? (m. pl. nom.)
52
कान्
to whom? (m. pl. acc.)
53
कैः
with whom? (m. pl. instr.)
54
केभ्यः
for what purposes? (m. pl. dat.)
55
केभ्यः
from where (m. pl. abl.)
56
केषाम
whose? (m. pl. gen.)
57
केषु
where? (m. pl. loc.)
58
कानि
who? what? (n. pl. nom.)
59
कानि
who? what? (n. pl. acc.)
60
कैः
with whom? (n. pl. instr.)
61
केभ्यः
for what purposes? why? (n. pl. dat.)
62
केभ्यः
from where? (n. pl. abl.)
63
केषाम
whose? (n. pl. gen.)
64
केषु
where? (n. pl. loc.)
65
काः
who? what? (f. pl. nom.)
66
काः
who? what? (f. pl. acc.)
67
काभिः
with whom? (f. pl. instr.)
68
काभ्यः
for what reason? why? (f. pl. dat.)
69
काभ्यः
from where? (f. pl. abl.)
70
कासाम्
Whose? (f. pl. gen.)
71
कासु
where? (f. pl. loc.)
72
किंचिद्
some, a certain, any
73
किंचन
some, a certain, any
74
किमपि
some, a certain, any
75
कश्चिद्
a certain (m. sing. nom.)
76
कश्चन
a certain (m. sing. nom.)
77
को ऽपि
who else? (m. sing. nom.)
| ka.h+api= ko 'pi
78
कंचिद्
(m. sing. acc.) to whom
79
कंचन
to whom? (m. sing. acc.)
80
किंचिद्
some, a certain, any (n. sing. nom.)
81
किंचन
some, a certain, any (n. sing. nom.)
82
किमपि
some, a certain, any (n. sing. nom.)
83
किंचिद्
some, a certain, any (n. sing. acc.)
84
किंचन
some, a certain, any (n. sing. acc.)
85
काचिद्
some, a certain, any (f. sing. nom.)
86
काचन
some, a certain, any (f. sing. nom.)
87
कापि
some, a certain, any (f. sing. nom.)
88
कांचिद्
some, a certain, any (f. sing. acc.)
89
कांचन
some, a certain, any (f. sing. acc.)
90
केचिद्
some, a certain, any (m. pl. nom.)
91
कांश्चिद्
some, a certain, any (m. pl. acc.)
92
कानिचिद्
some, a certain, any (n. pl. nom.)
93
कानिचिद्
some, a certain, any (n. pl. acc.)
94
काश्चिद्
some, a certain, any (f. pl. nom.)
95
काश्चिद्
some, a certain, any (f. pl. acc.)
96
-चिद, -चन, -अपि, -वा
meaningless particles - as attachment to the interrogative of 'kim'
The attachment of one of these particles 'de-
interrogativizes' the interrogative किम् and converts it into an indefinite.
97
न-
if "na" precedes किंचिद् etc., than the translation is: "no one", "nothing" or "not... any"
98
यदा
when (-dā denotes time, so 'at which time, on which occasion')
99
तदा
then (-dā denotes time, so 'at that time, on that occasion')
100
यतस्
because, since, as ('from which' -tas mostly used in a causal sense)
101
ततस्
therefore, that's why, for this reason ('from that' causal)
102
एकदा
(adv.) at one time or one day, at a certain time, once upon a time
103
को ऽयम्
who is this?
104
अथ कों
yes, indeed. or yes
105
कस्यैतत्
whose?
106
अस्तु
certainly
107
कथम्
how? In what way?
108
अन्य
other (declension like tad - adjectives ending on -a)
109
एक
one (declension like tad - adjectives ending on -a)
110
पर
other, next, higher (declension like tad - adjectives ending on -a)
111
पूर्व
previous, former (declension like tad - adjectives ending on -a)
112
सर्व
each, every, all (declension like tad - adjectives ending on -a)
113
-थम् / -था
manner (t.rtīyā (instr.))
114
-तः
source-origin (time, place etc. / pañcamī (abl.))
115
-दा
time (saptamī (loc.))
116
-त्र
place (saptamī (loc.))
117
यथा
just as, in the manner in which, in the same way
118
तथा
thus, in that way, as
119
कुतः
whence (woher)? Why? Since when? From what?
120
यतः
since, from the point that
121
ततः
from that, therefore, after that
122
कदा
when?
123
यदि....तदा
if…...., then
124
यावत्.....तावत्
as long as….so long, to the extent that…...to the extent that
125
अन्यथा
otherwise
126
सर्वथा
every which way, in all directions
| kreuz und quer
127
अन्यतः
from another source
128
एकतः
from one side, on the other hand
129
सर्वतः
from all sides
130
अन्यदा
another time
131
एकदा
once, one time
132
सर्वदा
allways, all the time
133
अन्यत्र
elsewhere
134
एकत्र
in one place
135
सर्वत्र
everywhere
136
परत्र
in another place, in the next world
137
न कश्चन
nobody
138
न कयपि
not … with any
139
अ- / अन्-
| prefix
a nominal item alone may be negated by the prefixation of the syllable (a), similar in meaning to English un-, in-, non-, im-, etc. If the item begins with a vowel, theprefix is (an)
140
किम् + instrumental case
| किम् अनेन पुस्तकेन? kim anena pustakena?
"what of (it)," or "what's the use of"
(signifying lack of interest or belief in the relevance or use of something)
| (What's the use of this book?)
141
अलम्
| if followed by instrumental...
enough, sufficient
| than in the sense of "enough of"
142
किमिति
what's this?, why?
