Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Pharmacology I > Pham Drugs > Flashcards

Pham Drugs Flashcards

(72 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

Penicillins

A

Cell Wall Agents (Bactiriocidal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Pen G, Procaine Pen G, Benzathine Pen G, Pen V

A

Cell Wall Agents(Natural Penicillins)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Amoxicillin, ampicillin

A

Cell Wall (Broad Spectrum)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Methicillin

A

Cell Wall(Beta Lactamase Resistant)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Clavamox/Amoxicillin

A

Cell Wall(Potentiated)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Cephalosporins

A

Cell Wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cephalexin, Cefpodoxime, Ceftriaxone and Cefovecin, Cefapirome

A

Cell Wall (Cephalosporins)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Bacitracin

A

Cell Wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Carbapenems

A

Cell Wall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Iminepenem, Meropenem

A

Cell Wall(Carbapenem)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Carbapenem SFX

A

GI upset, Pain on injection, Seizure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Carbapenem spectrum

A

Broadest Spectrum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Bacitracin SFX

A

Extremely Nephrotoxic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Polymixin B

A

Cell Membrane Agent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Polymixin B SFX

A

Neuro- Nephrotoxic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Protein Synthesis Agent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Aminoglycosides SFX

A

EXTREMELY nephrotoxic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Gentamycin, amikacin, kanamycin, streptomycin

A

Protein Synthesis (Aminoglycosides)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Protein Synthesis(Bacteriostatic)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Tetracylines SFX

A

Disrupts bone growth
permanently stains teeth in young animals
DO NOT USE IN PREG ANIMALS
DO NOT give with Ca, antacids, protectants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Chloramphenicol

A

Protein Synthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Chloramphenicol SFX

A

Irreversible bone marrow suppression to the handler, not Px

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Macrolides

A

Protein Synthesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Erythromycin

A

Protein synthesis (Macrolides)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Erythromycin SFX
Do NOT use in bunnies and horses | GI upset
26
Tylosin
Protein Synthesis (Macrolides)
27
Tylosin SFX
Do not use in bunnies or horses
28
Lincosamides
Protein Synthesis
29
Lincomycin, clindamycin
Protein Synthesis (Lincosamides)
30
Lincosamides SFX
GI upset
31
Sulfonamides
Antimetabolites
32
Sulfadimethoxine, Sulfadiazine, sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim
Antimetabolites (Sulfonamides)
33
Sulfonamides SFX
Crystalluria Irreversible KCS Thrombocytopenia Teratogenicity (Do not use in Preg Animals)
34
Quinolones
Nucleic Acid Agents
35
Enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, marbofloxacin
Nucleic Acid Agents (Quinolones)
36
Quinolones SFX
Affect cartilage in growing animals | can cause blindness in cats
37
Nitrofurans
Misc. Antibiotics
38
Nitrofurazone, Nitrofurantion
Nitrofurans
39
NNitrofurans SFX
Do not use in Food producing animals Carcinogenicity? V+, Nausea, rash, hemolytic anemia Interferes with Quinolones
40
Nitroimidazoles
Misc. Antibiotics
41
Metronidazole
Nitroimidazoles
42
Nitroimidazoles SFX
Bitter taste | May cause Neurotoxicity
43
Nystatin
Polyene antifungal
44
Amphotericin B
Polyene Antifungal
45
Amphotericin B SFX
Less Nephro | More Hepatotoxic
46
Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, Fluconazole
Imidazole Antifungals
47
Imidazole Antifungal SFX
Hepatotoxic; less than Amphotericin B cardiotoxicity anorexia V/D
48
Flucytosine
Antimetabolic Antifungal
49
Flucytosine
bone marrow toxicity
50
Griseofulvin, terbinafine
superficial antifungal
51
Superficial Antifungal SFX
GI upset Teratogenic Hepatotoxicity
52
Lufenuron
Superficial Antifungal
53
Lufenuron Requirements
Use on kittens >2 wks of age
54
Lime Sulfur Dip
Superficial Antifungal
55
Lime Sulfur Dip SFX
SMELLS!
56
Acyclovir
Antiviral
57
Acyclovir Use
Ocular herpes in cats
58
Acyclovir SFX
used systemically, Anemia and leukopenia
59
Interferon
Antiviral (BEST CAT PRODUCT EVER!)
60
Interferon Use
to treat FIP, FeLV, Herpes
61
Interferon SFX
Rare
62
Thymol
Phenols/phenolics
63
Benxalkonium chloride
Quaternary ammonium compound
64
Formaldehyde
Aldehydes
65
Aldehydes SFX
carcinogenic, highly toxic
66
Ethylene oxide gas SFX
Explosive, carcinogenic
67
Chlorine(bleach), Povidone-iodine
Halogens
68
Chlorine SFX
irritating to tissues, eyes, mucus membranes and corrosive
69
Povidone-iodine SFX
Stains, corrosive, irritating to skin | Repeated long term exposure implicated to hyperthyroidism
70
Chlorhexidine
Biguanides
71
Biguanides SFX
Mild, nontoxic
72
Hydrogen peroxide
Oxidizing agents | causes oxidative damage to proteins

Pharmacology I (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions