Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

board > pharm > Flashcards

pharm Flashcards

(56 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

pc

A

after meal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ac

A

before meal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

po

A

by mouth
per os

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

prn

A

as needed
pro re nata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

hs

A

at bed time
hora somni

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

enteral administration

A

GI tract - safest, slowest and most variable tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

pharmacodynamic

A

what the drugs do to the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

the bigger the TI number, the safer the drug

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

primary site for drug metabolism

A

liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

how many half lifes does it take for drugs to be eliminated out of the body

A

6

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

drugs excret through

A

kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

cholinergic drugs

A

contraindicated for cardiac conditions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

anti hypertensive agents

A

calcium chanel blockers
beta blockers
diuretics
ACE inhibitors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

orthostatic hypertension is also called

A

postural hypertension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

direutics

A

take the water out of body
block the sodium reuptake
decress blood volume

FIRST LINE OF THERAPEUTIC AGENT IN HYPERTENSION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

BETA blockers

A

decrease cardiac output
beta 1: increase heart muscle contraction
beta 2: relax bronchial smooth muscles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

calcium chanel blockers

A

inhibit calcium to enter

SIDE EFFECT : GINGIVAL HYPERPLASIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

cause dry cough

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

anti anginal agent

A

take drugs sublingually for faster absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

digoxin (congestive heart failure agents)

A

side effect: gag reflex and salivation
increase the force of cardiac contraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

tachycardia

A

over 100 beats per min

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

bradycardia

A

less than 60 beats per min

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

anti arrthymia agents DRUGS

Study These Flashcards
A

BCL : be silly –> silly heart rate

calcium channels blockers
beta blockers
lidocaine

24
Q

anti coagulation drugs

Study These Flashcards
A

reduce the ability of blood to clot

blood thinner

25
INR
test to check blood clotting time
26
aspirin and NSAID can cause
thinner blood
27
anti coagulation DRUGS
warfarin (coumadin) aspirin plavix
28
baby aspirin 81mg
does not cause excessive bleeding commonly used to prevent MI
29
repeated using COX1 may result in
gastric ulceration and renal toxicity
30
NSAIDS
commonly used for arhritis because of anti inflammatory use side effect : GI irritation - avoid peptic ulcers
31
NSAID drugs
aspirin : also used as antiplateled agent ibuprofen naproxen (aleve)
32
acetaminophen (TYLENOL)
antipyratic and analgesic but NOT ANTI INFLAMMATORY +++ DRUG OF CHOICE IS PT IS ON BLOOD THINNER, FOR PT WITH KIDNEY DISORDER +++
33
OPIOIDS
depress the CNS side effect: miosis ( pinpoint pulpil), euphoria,
34
naloxone
Opioids antagonist and used to treat opioids overdose
35
opioids drugs
codeine cocaine morphine
36
oxycodone + acetaminophen
percocet
37
oxycodone + aspirin
percodan
38
bactericidal
kill bacteria cidal --> suicide
39
bacteriostatic
inhibit bacterial growth
40
anti bacteria drugs
41
pre med
amoxilin 2g is usually used 30 - 60 mins before tx
42
if pt is allergic to amoxilin
use clindamycin
43
pregnancy drug
safer to use lidocaine and prilocaine of category B
44
best trimester for pregnant women
2nd trimester
45
MRD for healthy pt ( LA )
0.2 mg epinephrine
46
MRD for cardiovascular disease pt (LA)
0.4 mg epinphrine
47
easter LA has one "i" in the name
cocaine, procaine,...
48
amide LA has 2 or more "ii" in the name
lidocaine mepivacaine articaine prilocaine bupivacaine : longest duration
49
type I diabete
body cannot produce insulin
50
type II diabete
body can't produce ENOUGH insulin
51
histamine produced by
mast cell
52
crushing disease
buffalo hump or moon face BOARD
53
Corticosteroids
tx autoimmune disease like Addison disease
54
metrodinazole
side effect : black hairy tongue and METALLIC TASTE **BOARD**
55
ANTI FUNGUS
nystatin
56

board (14 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions