PHILO|SOCRATES|PLATO

Question 1

PHILOSOPHICAL FRAMEWORK
Introduced by?

Answer 1

Greek philosopher Socrates, Plato and Aristotle

Question 2

“Love of wisdom,” = desire for truth by formulating never-ending questions to provide answers to every inquiry about the nature of human existence.

Answer 2

PHILOSOPHY

Question 3

AN UNEXAMINED LIFE IS NOT WORTH LIVING

Answer 3

SOCRATES

Question 4

It goes beyond scientific investigation by exploring all areas of knowledge, such as religion, psychology, politics, physics, and even medicine.

Answer 4

PHILOSOPHY

Question 5

self is synonymous with the soul

Answer 5

SOCRATES

Question 6

Employs the inquisitive mind to discover the
ultimate causes, reasons, and principles of everything.

Answer 6

PHILOSOPHY

Question 7

reason on the human self: who we are, who we should be, and who we will become

Answer 7

SOCRATES

Question 8

that man must live an examined life and a life of purpose and value.

Answer 8

SOCRATES

Question 9

Every human possesses an immortal soul that survives the physical body.

Answer 9

SOCRATES

Question 10

An individual person can have a meaningful and happy life only if he or she becomes virtuous and knows the value of himself or herself,
which can be achieved through incessant soul searching.

Answer 10

SOCRATES

Question 11

reality consist of 2 dichotomous realms physical and ideal

Answer 11

SOCRATES
Physical and ideal realm

Question 12

Physical Realm

Answer 12

The physical realm is changeable, transient, and imperfect.

The physical world in which man lives belongs to the physical realm. For Socrates, the body belongs to the physical realm.

Question 13

as long as the soul is tied to the body, the quest for wisdom is inhibited by the imperfection of the physical realm, where it wanders and is confused.

Answer 13

SOCRATES

Self-the soul-is the immortal entity

Question 14

Ideal Realm

Answer 14

The ideal realm is unchanging, eternal, and immortal.

the unchanging, eternal, and perfect realm includes the intellectual essence
of the universe and concepts such as truth, goodness, and beauty.

The soul belongs to the ideal realm.

Question 15

He or she must begin at the source of all knowledge and significance-the self.

Answer 15

SOCRATES

Question 16

THE SELF IS AN IMMORTAL SOUL

Answer 16

PLATO

Question 17

His philosophy can be explained as a process of self-knowledge and purification of the sou

Answer 17

PLATO

Question 18

PLATO introduces the idea of a three-part soul/selF

Answer 18

reason, physical appetite, spirit/passion

Question 19

divine essence that enables us to think deeply, make wise choices, and achieve a true understanding of eternal truths.

Answer 19

REASON:

Question 20

our basic biological needs, such as hunger, thirst, and sexual desire.

Answer 20

PHYSICAL APPETITE

Question 21

basic emotions, such as love, anger, ambition, aggressiveness, and empathy.

Answer 21

SPIRIT/PASSION

Question 22

These three elements of our selves are in a ___ relationship with one another

Answer 22

dynamic

Question 23

when the 3 elements is in conflict It is the responsibility of

Answer 23

Reason to sort things out and exert control, thus, restoring a harmonious relationship among the 3 elements of the self.

Question 24

PLATO:
Genuine happiness can only be achieved by ___

Answer 24

people who consistently make sure that their Reason is in control of their Spirit and Appetite

Question 25

This harmonious integration under the ____ is the essence of Plato's concept of justice.

Answer 25

control of Reason

Question 26

PLATO: In his Theory of Forms, he introduces the concepts of the two worlds:

Answer 26

World of forms (non-physical ideas) World of sense (reality)

Question 27

World of forms (non-physical ideas)

Answer 27

real and permanent

Question 28

World of sense (reality)

Answer 28

temporary and only a replica of the ideal world.

Question 29

Because the ___ is regarded as something permanent, man should give more importance to it than the physical body that resides in the world of sense

Answer 29

SOUL

Question 30

Claims that the sensible world is dependent on the ideal world where the concept of the soul belongs

Answer 30

PLATO