Physical Properties Flashcards

1
Q

study of how matter flows and its characteristics

A

rheology

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2
Q

rheology is related to blank

A

viscosity

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3
Q

resistance to motion of a liquid

A

viscosity

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4
Q

viscosity is controlled by internal blank forces in a liquid

A

friction

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5
Q

a liquid that becomes less viscous and more fluid under pressure

A

thixotropic

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6
Q

time dependent plastic strain of materials under a static load or constant stress

A

creep

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7
Q

deformation potential of long span metal bridges during porcelain firing

A

sag

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8
Q

deformation under static load

A

flow

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9
Q

flow is used for blank materials like super cooled liquids like waxes

A

amorphous

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10
Q

measure of how well heat is transferred through a material by the conductive flow

A

thermal conductivity

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11
Q

occurs when electrons increase their kinetic activity

A

conductivity

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12
Q

materials with good thermal conductivity

A

conductors

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13
Q

material with low thermal conductivity

A

insulator

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14
Q

controls the time rate of temp change as heat passes through a material

A

thermal diffusivity

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15
Q

change in length per unit of the original length of a material when its temperature is raised 1 degree Celsius

A

coefficient of thermal expansion

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16
Q

material with closest coefficient of thermal expansion to teeth

17
Q

material with farthest coefficient of thermal expansion to teeth

A

unfilled resin

18
Q

dentin modulus of elasticity… flexible

19
Q

enamel modulus of elasticity…. very hard

20
Q

best material for restoring dentin like anterior teeth due to same modulus of elasticity

21
Q

light is blank radiation

A

electromagnetic

22
Q

visible spectrum

A

400 nm (violet) - 700 nm (dark red)

23
Q

referred to as the basic color-dominant wavelength

24
Q

relative blackness or whiteness

A

value (0=black… 100=white)

25
brightness, saturation, intensity of the color
chroma
26
color that can travel deepest
blue
27
degree to which light is bent when it passes from one medium to another
refractive index
28
ability of a material to resist abrasion or wear
hardness
29
objects may appear color matched under one type of light but not under another light source
metamerism
30
object that absorbs light waves under the visible spectrum and convert them into visible longer wavelengths
fluorescence
31
most bite force is on these teeth
molars