Physics Flashcards
(42 cards)
What is heat
Vibration of Molecules
What is the formula of Mass, Weight, and Gravity
Weight / Mass * Gravity
What is the formula of Density, Weight, and Volume
Weight / Density * Volume
What is the formula for Specific Gravity
Density of Substance / Density of Water
What is the formula for potential energy
PE / weight * height
What is the formula for Kinetic Energy
1/2 mass * velocity^2
What is the formula for Work, Force, Distance
Work / Force * Distance
What is the formula for Power, Work, Time
Power / Work * Time
What is the effects of large gear to small gear
Increased Speed, Decreased Torque
What are the six times of simple machines
Lever, Pulley, Wheel and Axle, Inclined Plane, Screw, and Gear
Machine Defined
multiply force or to multiply speed
What are the two types of mechanical advantage and what are there formulas
Mechanical Advantage (Force) = Force In / Force Out
Mechanical Advantage (Distance) = Distance In / Distance Out
How is Weight dispersed through a pulley and what is the Mechanical Advantage of a pulley is based on?
Weight is proportionally dispersed through out the ropes,
Ratio of input rope to output ropes
What is force in and force out of a lever
Resistance is force in and effort is force out
What is the lever formula
Effort * Effort Arm = Resistance * Resistance arm
Large gear and Small Gear speed and torque force
High Torque/Slow and
Fast/Low Torque
What direction does a driven gear turn from a drive gear
Opposite of the drive gear
What is an idler gear
Gear put in between two gears to make the driven gear spin in the same direction as drive gear
What are mechanical advantage formulas for speed and force gears
Speed MA = Driven / Drive
Force MA = Drive / Driven
What is the formula for Incline Planes
Effort * Effort Length = Resistance * Resistance Arm
Pressure Defined
Amount of force acting on a specific amount of surface area
PSI defined
Pounds Per Square Inch
What is the flow of pressure
High Pressure always chases low pressure
Ambient Pressure Defined
Pressure in a certain area