Physics Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What is heat

A

Vibration of Molecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the formula of Mass, Weight, and Gravity

A

Weight / Mass * Gravity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the formula of Density, Weight, and Volume

A

Weight / Density * Volume

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the formula for Specific Gravity

A

Density of Substance / Density of Water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the formula for potential energy

A

PE / weight * height

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the formula for Kinetic Energy

A

1/2 mass * velocity^2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the formula for Work, Force, Distance

A

Work / Force * Distance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the formula for Power, Work, Time

A

Power / Work * Time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the effects of large gear to small gear

A

Increased Speed, Decreased Torque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the six times of simple machines

A

Lever, Pulley, Wheel and Axle, Inclined Plane, Screw, and Gear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Machine Defined

A

multiply force or to multiply speed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the two types of mechanical advantage and what are there formulas

A

Mechanical Advantage (Force) = Force In / Force Out

Mechanical Advantage (Distance) = Distance In / Distance Out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How is Weight dispersed through a pulley and what is the Mechanical Advantage of a pulley is based on?

A

Weight is proportionally dispersed through out the ropes,

Ratio of input rope to output ropes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is force in and force out of a lever

A

Resistance is force in and effort is force out

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the lever formula

A

Effort * Effort Arm = Resistance * Resistance arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Large gear and Small Gear speed and torque force

A

High Torque/Slow and

Fast/Low Torque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What direction does a driven gear turn from a drive gear

A

Opposite of the drive gear

18
Q

What is an idler gear

A

Gear put in between two gears to make the driven gear spin in the same direction as drive gear

19
Q

What are mechanical advantage formulas for speed and force gears

A

Speed MA = Driven / Drive

Force MA = Drive / Driven

20
Q

What is the formula for Incline Planes

A

Effort * Effort Length = Resistance * Resistance Arm

21
Q

Pressure Defined

A

Amount of force acting on a specific amount of surface area

22
Q

PSI defined

A

Pounds Per Square Inch

23
Q

What is the flow of pressure

A

High Pressure always chases low pressure

24
Q

Ambient Pressure Defined

A

Pressure in a certain area

25
What is one defining characteristic of Fluid Pressure
Fluid is not compressible
26
Pascal's Law Defined and Formula
How Pressure acts on a fluid and how the fluids force acts on surrounding objects Force (lbs) = Area^2 * Pressure (in^2)
27
Flow of Pressure formula
Volume of Moved input * Distance moved = Output of Volume moved * Distance moved
28
What is characteristics of High Pressure and Low pressure
High Pressure air = Rises, Low Density, Low Velocity, High Temperature Low Pressure air = Falls, High Density, High Velocity, Low Temperature
29
What are the Five Mechanical Stresses
Tension, Compression, Torsion, Bending, and Shear
30
What happens to pressure if volume is constant and temperature goes up and why
Pressure Increases Increase in temperature increases vibration of particles as particles are vibrated and hit each other more the energy is transferred between other particles
31
What is Gas laws formula
Volume one * Pressure one = Volume two * Pressure two
32
What is Charles Law
All gases expand and contract in direct proportion to the change in the absolute temperature
33
What is Charles Laws formula for when volume is constant and volume is different
Pressure one * Temperature two = Pressure two * Temperature one Volume one * Absolute Temperature one = Volume two * Absolute temperature one
34
What is the combined formula for Charles law and Boyle's law
(Pressure one * Volume one) / Temperature one = | (Pressure two * Volume two) / Temperature two
35
What is the pressure of mixed gases
The pressure of mixed gases is summed
36
What is Absolute Pressure
pressure adjusted for atmospheric pressure
37
What unit does absolute temperature use
Rankine
38
Is water vapor denser or less dense then air
Water vapor is less dense then air,
39
What is Absolute Humidity
Actual Water vapor in mixture of air and water
40
What is Relative Humidity
Ratio of the amount of water vapor actually present in the atmosphere to the amount that would be present if the air were saturated
41
What is Dewpoint
Temperature at which humid air must be cooled to condense
42
What is Vapor Pressure
Portion of atmospheric pressure that is exerted by the moisture in the air