Physics (Meanings - Answers) Flashcards

1
Q

Properties of Motion

Give 3 atleast

A

1) Displacement
2) Velocity
3) Acceleration

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2
Q
  • the distance and direction travelled from a reference point.

Give the answer for the meaning

A

Displacement

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3
Q

Alex Rodriguez hits a home run. What is his total displacement around the bases?

Give the answer to the question

A

Ans: 0!!!

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4
Q

Velocity:

Give the formula of Velocity

A

distance
———————
time

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5
Q

A Home-Run takes about 3.5 sec to clear Shea’s center wall (420 ft.) What is the velocity of the ball?

Solve for the Velocity of this question by using the formula

A

==========420 ft - 0 ft=============
velocity = ————————– = 120 ft / s
===========3.5s - 0s===============

- For every second, the ball travels 120 ft.

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6
Q

Average Acceleration:

Formula:

A

===================change-in-velocity===△v= ->
Average Acceleration: = ————————– = ——- = a
====================change-in-time====△t=

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7
Q

A car does 0-85 m/s in 6.4 seconds. What the average acceleration for this interval of time?

Solve for the Average Acceleration of this question by using the formula

A

=====85m/s - 0m/s ============
a = ————————– = 13.28m/s²
=======6.4s - 0s==============

*For every second, the velocity increases by
13.28

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8
Q

Vector & Scalar Quantities
A vector quantity has (_)

Complete the meaning

A

has size and direction

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9
Q

Vector & Scalar Quantities
A scalar quantity has (_)

Complete the meaning

A

only size and no direction

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10
Q

vector quantity examples

Give examples:

A

Displacement, Velocity, Acceleration

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11
Q

scalar quantity examples

Give examples:

A

Distance,Speed

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12
Q

Galileo Galilei

Year when he was born and died

A

(1564 - 1662)

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13
Q

Tower of Pisa year?

A

(1564 - 1642)

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14
Q

What is then a Free Fall?

In a vacuum (no air) all objects in free fall, (_)

Complete the sentence

A

accelerate at the same rate, regardless of mass

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15
Q

when gravity is the only force acting on an object (free fall acceleration is directed toward center of earth)

Answer to the meaning?

A

Free Fall

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16
Q

The acceleration of gravity (g) for objects in free fall at the earth’s surface is (_).

Acceleration of gravity?

17
Q

Galileo found that all things fall at the same rate in the (_)

Complete the sentence

A

absence of air resistance, regardless of their mass

18
Q

Free Fall – Object being dropped from rest

A. Initial velocity is (_)

B. Acceleration is g = (_)

A

A. zero

B. 9.80 m/s²

19
Q

Free Fall – Object thrown downward

A. Initial velocity is (_)

B. Acceleration is g = (_)

A

A. not zero

B. 9.80 m/s²

20
Q

Free Fall – Object thrown upward

A. The instantaneous velocity at the maximum height is (_).

B. A = g = (-) (_)

A

A. zero

B. 9.80 m/s²

21
Q

The rate of falling increases by 9.8 m/s every (_)

Complete the sentence

22
Q

The rate of falling increases by 9.8 m/s every second.

Height = (_)

Give the formula of height

23
Q

Height = ½ gt²
For example:

Give four examples:

A

½ (9.8 )1² = 4.9 m
½ (9.8)2² = 19.6 m
½ (9.8)3² = 44.1 m
½ (9.8)4² = 78.4 m

24
Q

On Earth, gravity is not the only force on an
object in free fall. The acorn falls faster than
the leaf because it has (_)

Complete the sentence

A

less air resistance

25
The force of friction or drag acting on an object in a direction opposing its motion as it moves through air | Answer to the meaning?
Air Resistance
26
When sky divers jump, initially they (_) | Complete the sentence
accelerate rapidly
27
Eventually, their combined weight due to gravity will be (_) by their upward air resistance. | Complete the sentence
balanced
28
They will stop accelerating and fall at a constant speed called their (_) | Complete the sentence
terminal velocity
29
If they did this near the surface of the moon, there would be no air resistance. Their speed would keep increasing until they crashed into the surface. | Extras
If they did this near the surface of the moon, there would be no air resistance. Their speed would keep increasing until they crashed into the surface. | Press 5
30
- A person in free fall reaches a terminal velocity of around 54 m/s which means the person stops accelerating b/c: - Force of air resistance = gravitational force - Called terminal velocity (balanced forces) - With a parachute, terminal velocity is only 6.3 m/s Allows a safe landing | More information... just give the answer
Free fall
31
In a Vacuum, all objects (_)
fall at the same speed
32
If a heavy object and a light object are released at the same time, (_) | Complete the sentence
- Initially they may appear to fall at same speed
33
When the light object reaches terminal velocity, (_) | Complete the sentence
the heavy object will still be accelerating