Piemonte Flashcards

1
Q

How many DOCGs are in Piemonte? What are they?

A

16

Alta Langa
Asti
Barbaresco
Barbera d'Asti
Barbera del Monferrato Superiore
Barolo
Brachetton d'Acqui
Dogliani
Dolcetto di Diano d'Alba
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore
Erbaluce di Caluso
Gattinara
Gavi
Ghemme
Roero
Roche di Castagnole Monferrato
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How many DOCs are in Piemonte?

A

43

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are GR for Alta Langa DOCG?

A

Pinot Noir, Chardonnay (min 90%)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the subzones of Asti DOCG?

A

Canelli, Strevi, Santa Vittoria d’Alba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are GR of Asti DOCG?

A

Moscato Bianco (100%)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the minimum alcohol levels of Asti DOCG?

A

11.5%
12% - Metodo Classico
11% - Moscato d’Asti
14% - Moscato d’Asti “Vendanges Tardive”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the methods of pressure of Asti?

A
  • Asti “Metodo Classico” must undergo secondary fermentation in bottle.
  • Asti’s secondary is in autoclaves (Charmat/Martinotti)
  • Moscato d’Asti max 2 bars, no secondary
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are aging requirements of Asti?

A
  • “Metodo Classico” - min 9 months on lees
  • At least 1 month for secondary
  • Vendanges Tardives must be 1 year from date of harvest
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Is chaptalization allowed in Moscato d’Asti Vendange Tardives?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which Asti subzone allows VT?

A

Santa Vittoria d’Alba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When were the Asti subzones established?

A

2011

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are Barbaresco’s communes of production?

A

Barbaresco, Neive, San Rocco Senodelvio, Treiso

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the minimum alcohol of Barbaresco?

A

12.5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are aging requirements of Barbaresco and Barbaresco Riserva?

A

Minimum 26 months from Nov 1 of harvest year

  • 9 months in wood
  • may be released after Jan 1 of 3rd year

Riserva - Minimum 50 months from Nov 1 of harvest year

  • 9 months in wood
  • may be released after Jan 1 of 5th year
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are maximum yields of Barbaresco?

A

8 tons/ha

7.2 tons/ha for “Vigna” wines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the principal soil of Barbaresco?

A

Tortonian calcareous marl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What are subzones of Barbera d’Asti DOCG?

A

Tinella
Colli Astiani (Astiano)
Nizza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are GR of Barbera d’Asti Superiore Colli Astiani?

A

Barbera (90-100%)

Freisa, Grignolino, Dolcetto (max 10%)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is mininum alcohol of Barbera d’Asti?

A

12%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
What are aging requirements of:
Barbera d'Asti
Barbera d'Asti Superiore
Barbera d'Asti Superiore Nizza
Barbera d'Asti Superiore Tinella
Barbera d'Asti Superiore Colli Astiani
A
  • 4 months
  • 14 months (6 in oak)
  • 18 months (6 in wood)
  • 24 months (6 in wood, 6 in bottle)
  • 24 months (6 in wood, 6 in bottle)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are aging requirements for Barbera del Monferrato Superiore?

A

14 months from Nov 1, with 6 months in oak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

90% of Barolo DOCG is in which 5 townships?

A

Barolo, La Morra, Castiglione Falletto, Serralunga d’Alba, Monforte d’Alba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Which 3 communes are entirely in Barolo?

A

Barolo
Castiglione Falletto
Serralunga d’Alba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the minimum alcohol of Barolo?

A

13%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What are aging requirements of Barolo and Barolo Riserva?
Barolo - 38 months from Nov 1 -18 months in wood Barolo Riserva - 62 months from Nov 1 -18 months in wood
26
What are maximum yields of Barolo?
8 tons/ha 7.2 tons/ha for Vigna
27
What 8 communes are partially in Barolo?
``` Monforte d'Alba La Morra Diano d'Alba Novello Verduno Grinzane Cavour Cherasco Roddi ```
28
What are principal soils of Barolo?
In west- Tortonian calcareous marl (Barolo, La Morra) In east- Helvetian sandstone (Serralunga d'Alba, Monforte d'Alba, Castiglione Falletto)
29
When was Barolo DOCG established?
1980 DOC - 1966
30
What is the maximum pressure of Brachetto d'Acqui Rosso?
2 bars
31
What is the minimum RS of Brachetto d'Acqui?
50 g/l
32
What is the minimum planting density of Dogliani?
4,000 vines per hectare
33
What are the maximum yields of Dogliani?
8 tons/ha Superiore - 7 tons/ha "Vigna" - 7.2 tons/ha Superiore "Vigna" - 6.3 tons/ha
34
What kind of soil is in Dogliani?
Calcareous or siliceous clay
35
What are the GR of Diano d'Alba?
Dolcetto (100%)
36
What are the minimum alcohol levels of Diano d'Alba?
11.5% Vigna - 11.5% Superiore - 12% Superiore "Vigna" - 12.5%
37
What are aging requirements of Diano d'Alba?
Jan 1 of year after harvest Superiore - Sep 1 after harvest
38
What are maximum yields of Diano d'Alba?
8 tons/ha Superiore - 8 tons/ha "vigna" 7.2 tons/ha
39
What are principal soils of Diano d'Alba?
Calcareous clay and limestone | -Planted on hills not to exceed 500m and without a northern orientation
40
What is minimum alcohol of Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore?
12.5% 13% "Vigna"
41
What are aging requirements of Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore?
12 months from Nov 1 "Vigna" - 20 months from Nov 1 Riserva - minimum 24 months
42
What are the principal soils of Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore?
Clay, tufa, limestone
43
What is minimum alcohol of Erbaluce di Caluso?
Bianco: 11% Spumante: 11.5% Passito: 17%
44
What is the minimum RS of Erbaluce di Caluso Passito?
70 g/l
45
What are the aging requirements of Erbaluce di Caluso?
Spumante: 15 months on lees Passito: 36 months from Nov 1 Riserva: 48 months from Nov 1
46
What is minimum alcohol of Gattinara?
12.5% Riserva - 13%
47
What are aging requirements of Gattinara?
3 years, in year in wood from Dec 1 Riserva - 4 years, 2 in wood
48
What is minimum alcohol of Gavi?
10.5% Riserva - 11%
49
What are the principal soils of Gavi?
limestone rich clays
50
What is minimum alcohol for Ghemme?
12% Riserva - 12.5%
51
What are aging requirements for Ghemme?
Minimum 3 years - 20 months in wood -9 months in barrel - from Nov 1 Riserva - 4 years - 25 months in wood. 9 months in bottle - From Nov 1
52
What is minimum alcohol of Roero?
12.5% Arneis - 11% Arneis Spumante - 11.5%
53
What are the principal soils of Roero?
clay and limestone
54
What are GR of Albugnano?
Nebbiolo (min 85%) | Freisa, Barbera, Bonarda (max 15%)
55
What are GR of Alta Langa DOC?
Pinot Nero, Chardonnay (min 90%)
56
What are GR for Barbera d'Alba?
Barbera (min 85%) | Nebbiolo (max 15%)
57
What are GR for Barbera del Monferrato?
Barbera (min 85%) | Freisa, Grignolino, Dolcetto (max 15%)
58
What are GR for Boca?
Nebbiolo (45-70%) Vespolina (20-40%) Uva Rara (max 20%)
59
What are GR for Bramaterra?
Nebbiolo (50-70%) Croatina (20-30%) Bonarda, Vespolina (10-20%)
60
What are GR for Canavese Bianco?
Erbaluce (100%)
61
What are GR for Carema?
Nebbiolo (min 85%)
62
What are GR of Casorzo?
Malvasia di Casorzo (min 90%)
63
What are GR of Cisterna d'Asti?
Croatina (min 80%)
64
What are GR of Colline Novaresi Bianco?
Erbaluce (100%)
65
What are GR of Costa della Sesia Bianco?
Erbaluce (100%)
66
What are GR of Fara?
Nebbiolo (30-50%) Vespolina (10-30%) Uva Rara (max 40%)
67
What are GR of Gabiano?
Barbera (90-95%) | Freisa, Grignolino (5-10%)
68
What are GR of Lessona?
Nebbiolo (min 75%) | Bonarda, Vespolina (max 25%)
69
What are GR of Malvasia di Castelnuovo Don Bosco?
Malvasia di Schierano, Malvasia Nera Lunga (min 85%) Freisa (max 15%)
70
What are GR of Sizzano?
Nebbiolo (40-60%) Vespolina (15-40%) Bonarda Novarese (max 25%)
71
What are GR of Strevi?
Moscato Bianco (100%)
72
What are the 3 tallest mountains of Piedmont?
Monte rossa Gran Paradiso Monviso
73
What are the top 5 rivers in Piemonte by length?
``` Po Ticino Tanaro Dora Baltea Sesia ```
74
What divides Piedmont from Liguria?
L'Appennino Settentrionale
75
When did Barolo transform from a sweet wine region to a dry wine region?
Mid 19th Century
76
The 5 core Barolo townships hold what % of Barolo area?
87%
77
What separates the two main soil types of Barolo?
Alba-Barolo Road
78
How would one describe Barolo on Helvetian epoch?
Less compact, poorer, less fertile, resulting in more intense and structured wines
79
How would one describe wines from Tortonian epoch?
Softer, fruitier, aromatic wines from compact, fresher, more fertile soils
80
Negociants dominated in Barolo until when?
1960
81
When did Barolo single-vineyard bottlings become popular?
1980s
82
Who were leaders to a "softer" style of Barolo?
Renato Ratti Paolo Cordero di Montezemolo Ceretta
83
When does Barolo harvest usually take place?
First half of October
84
What is a usual maceration time now in Barolo? What has helped this?
5-7 days Use of rotofermenters
85
What is the likely reason that Nebbiolo ripens earlier in Barbaresco than in Barolo?
Proximity to the Tanaro River
86
What other product is Alba known for?
White truffles
87
What river is between Barolo and Roero?
Tanaro
88
What's a common worry in Piedmont in Autumn?
hail
89
On which side of the Po are most of Piedmont grape growing regions?
south
90
What is the main river of Piedmont?
Po
91
What does "sori" mean?
Southern exposure
92
What is "la nebbia"?
A morning fog
93
About how much of Piedmont production is at least DOC quality?
More than half