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PIPH FINALS > PIPH DOSAGE FORMS SOLID DOSAGES > Flashcards

PIPH DOSAGE FORMS SOLID DOSAGES Flashcards

1
Q

Maybe defined as an agent or substance intended for use in the diagnosis mitigation treatment cure or prevention of disease in human beings or animals

A

Drugs

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2
Q

Drugs are rarely administered in their

A

Original or crude forms

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3
Q

Drugs are administered in different dosage forms by converting them into

A

Suitable formulations

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4
Q

Are the carrier through which drug molecules are delivered to sites of action within the body

A

Dosage forms

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5
Q

Every dosage forms is a combination of the drug and different kinds of non-drug components called as

A

Excipients or additives

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6
Q

Solid dosage forms are

A

One of the oldest dosage forms

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7
Q

Solid dosage forms are available in

A

Unit dose

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8
Q

When drugs are to be administered orally in dry states this is the most convenient dosage forms

A

Tablets and capsules

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9
Q

Some solid dosage forms are supplied in

A

Bulk

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10
Q

Means quantity available in large

A

Bulk

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11
Q

Bulk powders can be supplied as

A

Internal and external

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12
Q

Bulk powders supplied as internal includes:

A

Granules and fine powders

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13
Q

Bulk powders are supplied as external including

A

Dusting powders and insufflations

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14
Q

Are mixture of finely divided drugs or chemicals in dry form which can be used internally or externally

A

Powders

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15
Q

Are prepared agglomerates of smaller particles of powders

A

Granules

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16
Q

Are applied externally to skin so they should be applied in very fine state to avoid local irritation

A

Dusting powders

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17
Q

Dusting powders are prepared by mixing of more than one ingredients in which either _____ are used in their formulation

A

Starch, Kaolin or talc

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18
Q

Generally these are used because they are inert in nature

A

Talc or Kaolin

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19
Q

Dusting powders are used for

A

Antiseptic astringent absorbent and antiperspirant

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20
Q

Dusting powders are of two subtype they are as:

A

Medical dusting powder and surgical dusting powder

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21
Q

Are used to increase a superficial conditions of skin

A

Medical dusting powders

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22
Q

These are not applied on wounds burns and etc.

It must be always free from dangerous pathogenic microorganism

A

Medical dusting powders

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23
Q

These are used in body cavities and also on major wounds like us burns and etc

It should be sterilized before use and are mainly used for antiseptic and absorbment action

A

Surgical dusting powders

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24
Q

These are medicated dusting powders meant for introduction into the body cavities including the nose throat ear vagina and etc with the help of an apparatus known

A

Insufflations

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25
Q

The device known to execute insufflations is called

A

Insufflator

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26
Q

It sprays the powder in a state of fine particles on side of application

A

Insufflations

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27
Q

These are finely divided solid dosage forms of medicaments which are inhaled into nostrils

A

Snuffs

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28
Q

It is the process in which primary powder particles are made to adhere to form larger multiparticle or large particles entities

A

Granulation

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29
Q

Granulation forms larger multiparticle or large particles entities called

A

Granules

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30
Q

The bitter nauseous unpleasant powders cannot be given

A

Tablets

31
Q

I meant for internal use and contain medicaments mixed with three ingredients sometimes with a sweetening agent

A

Effervescent granules

32
Q

Effervescent granules contain medicaments including

A

Citric acid
Tartaric acid
Sodium bicarbonate

33
Q

It is sometimes added to effervescent granules for sweetening taste

A

Saccharin or sucrose

34
Q

These are solid dosage forms of medicaments which are prepared by molding or compression with or without Excipients

A

Tablets

35
Q

Enumerate the nine drug dosage forms under tablets

A

Compressed tablets
Multiple compressed tablets
Chewable tablets
Buccal
Sublingual
Effervescent
Sugar coated
Film Coated
Enteric coated

36
Q

No special coating

A

Compressed tablets or classical

37
Q

With more than one compression

A

Multiple compressed or layered tablets

38
Q

Meant to be chewed and subsequently swallowed which are frequently used for children elderly and patients who cannot swallow

A

Chewable tablets

39
Q

Designed to be absorbed in the buccal cavity

A

Buccal

40
Q

Designed to be absorbed under the tongue

A

Sublingual

41
Q

Sublingual tablets utilizes what

A

Super disintegrant 3 minutes

42
Q

Release carbon dioxide when dissolved in water

A

Effervescent

43
Q

Mask offensive taste the disadvantage of this is bulky

A

Sugar coated

44
Q

Less bulky and less time consuming and is more durable

A

Film Coated

45
Q

Designed to dissolve in alkaline pH to release medication in the small intestine

A

Enteric coated

46
Q

Disc shape intended to dissolve or disintegrate slowly in the mouth

A

Lozenges or troches or pastilles

47
Q

Used by physician to create parenteral products

A

Hypodermic tablets

48
Q

Small stereo of containing a concentration of drug for subcutaneous implantation

A

Pellets

49
Q

A soft moist mass of meals herb seed etc usually applied hot in clothes

A

Cataplasm or Poultices

50
Q

Solid semi solid adhesive masses spreading on a backing paper fabric small skin or plastic to provide a prolonged contact at the site

A

Plasters

51
Q

Medicated adhesive patch that is placed on the skin to deliver a specific dose of medication through the skin and into the bloodstream

A

Transdermal patch

52
Q

Used for cover or protection resembling ointment

A

Dressing

53
Q

A sugar-based lozenges on stick

A

Lollipops

54
Q

Are small round solid dosage forms containing medicinal agents and intended to be administered orally

A

Pills

55
Q

Large long tablet intended for administration to animals

A

Bolus

56
Q

Are solid unit dosage forms in which one or more medicaments and closed within a shell

A

Capsule

57
Q

Capsules are mainly divided into two parts namely

A

Body and Cap

58
Q

It is the longest part of capsule shell

It is the smallest part of capsule shell

A

Body

Cap

59
Q

The capsule are generally prepared by

A

Gelatin

60
Q

Depending on their formulation two types of gelatin are used namely as

A

Hard gelatin
Soft gelatin

61
Q

Obtained by partial hydrolysis of collagen obtains from the skin white connective tissues and bones of animals

A

Gelatin

62
Q

Made from gelatin colorants and opacifying agent

A

Hard gelatin capsule

63
Q

Hard gelatin capsule is stored through

A

Tightly closed glass container

64
Q

What is the moisture sensitivity of hard gelatin capsule

A

12 to 16%

65
Q

How many milligrams are there in number 5 cap size

A

60 to 130 mg

66
Q

How many milligrams are there in number 000 cap size

A

650 to 2000 mg

67
Q

What number can be swallowed by humans

A

Number zero

68
Q

Soft gelatin capsule are made from gelatin shells with what?

A

Glycerin or sorbitol

69
Q

Soft gelatin capsules are with glycerin or sorbitol to render its elastic or plastic like called as

A

Plasticizers

70
Q

Soft gelatin capsules are with glycerin or sorbitol to render its elastic or plastic like called as

A

Plasticizers

71
Q

Soft gelatin capsules used to contain what?

A

Liquids, suspensions, pastes, dry powders and pellets

72
Q

Soft gelatin capsule are prepared by what process

A

Plate process or rotary

73
Q

What is the moisture sensitivity of soft gelatin capsule

A

6 to 10%

PIPH FINALS (5 decks)

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