Plant Cell Flashcards

1
Q

A double layer that supports and protects the cell. Allow minerals to go in and out

A

Cell Membrane

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2
Q

Contains digestive enzymes that destroy damaged organelles and invaders

A

Lysosomes

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3
Q

jelly-like fluid that surrounds and protects the organelles

A

Cytoplasm

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4
Q

The control center of the cell. Contains DNA

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

Surrounds the nucleus

A

Nuclear membrane

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6
Q

A round structure in the nucleus that makes ribosomes

A

Nucleolus

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7
Q

Stores food and water

A

Vacuole

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8
Q

Processes and packages material for the cell

A

Golgi bodies

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9
Q

The “Powerhouse”. Breaks down food to produce energy in the form of ATP

A

Mitochondria

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10
Q

Builds and transports substances through the cell. Has ribosomes on it

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

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11
Q

Builds and transports through the cell. Does not have ribosomes

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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12
Q

Helps make protein for the cell

A

Ribosomes

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13
Q

Gives shapes and protection to plant cell

A

Cell wall

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14
Q

Changes sunlight into sugar for plant cells. Contains a green pigment called Chlorophyll

A

Chloroplast

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15
Q

Chloroplasts contains a green pigment called “___________”

A

Chlorophyll

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