plant terms Flashcards

1
Q

antheridium

A

gametangium which produces sperm

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1
Q

annulus

A

row of cells with unevenly thickened walls on fern sporangia

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2
Q

alterations of generations

A

life cycle exhibited by plants when a multicellular diploid generation alternates with a multicellular haploid generation in a single life cycle

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3
Q

apical meristem

A

embryonic tissue regions forming new cells at the tips of roots and shoots

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4
Q

archegonium

A

gametangium that produces an egg

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5
Q

bryophytes

A

non vascular plants consisting of mosses, hornworts, and liverworts

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6
Q

calyptra

A

haploid remnant of archegonium which forms a loose, sometimes fringed cover over the moss sporophyte

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7
Q

`capsule

A

haploid remnant of archegonium which forms a loose, sometimes fringed cover over the moss sporophyte

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8
Q

cuticle

A

a waxy material that covers leaves and stems, and acts as a waterproof covering to prevent desiccation

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9
Q

frond

A

lead of a fern

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10
Q

gamete

A

reproductive cell that produces an organism only after fusion with another gamete; eggs or sperm

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11
Q

gametangium

A

haploid structure with which gametes are produced

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12
Q

gametophyte

A

haploid generation of plants; produces gametes

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13
Q

indusium

A

leaf tissue covering fern sorus

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14
Q

operculum

A

a flap of the sporangium of a moss, covering the peristome

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15
Q

plants

A

multicellur, eukaryotic, photosynthetic organisms that are primary producers in most ecosystems

16
Q
A