PLANT TISSUES Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Collection of similar cells performing an organized function for the plant

A

Plant tissues

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2
Q

Specialized for a unique purpose and can be combined with other tissues to create organ such as leaves flowers stems and roots

A

Plant tissues

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3
Q

Plant tissues is divided into two namely

A

Meristematic tissue
Permanent tissue

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4
Q

Plant tissues under meristematic tissue

A

Apical meristem
Lateral meristem
Intercalary meristem

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5
Q

Plant tissues under permanent tissue

A

Dermal
Ground
Vascular

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6
Q

It is for the length

A

Apical meristem

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7
Q

It is for the diameter or width

A

Lateral meristem

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8
Q

It is for the rapid growth of young stem

A

Intercalary meristem

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9
Q

It is for protection gas control and water absorption

A

Dermal

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10
Q

It is different function based on cell type

A

Ground

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11
Q

Transport water and nutrients

A

Vascular

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12
Q

Types of dermal tissues

A

Epidermal
Stomata or guard cells
Trichomes

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13
Q

Type of dermal tissue for the protection and absorption of water and minerals

A

Epidermal

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14
Q

Type of dermal tissue for gas exchange

A

Stomata or guard d cells

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15
Q

Type of dermal tissue for reduced transpiration

A

Trichomes

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16
Q

Types of ground tissues

A

Parenchyma
Collenchyma
Sclerenchyma

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17
Q

A type of ground tissue that aids in photosynthesis and storage in the roots

A

Parenchyma

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18
Q

Type of ground tissue for active shoot support

A

Collenchyma

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19
Q

Type of ground tissue for deceased shoot support

A

Sclerenchyma

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20
Q

Types of simple permanent tissues

A

Epidermis
Parenchyma
Collenchyma
Sclerenchyma
Cork
Secretory tissues

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21
Q

This is the outermost layer of cells found in all young plant organs

A

Epidermis

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22
Q

These are the most abundant of all the cell types found in almost all major parts of higher plants

A

Parenchyma

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23
Q

Are elongated cells with irregularly thick cell walls that provide support and structure

A

Collenchyma

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24
Q

Characterized by cells that are thick walled cells

A

Sclerenchyma

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25
Serves as the outermost covering of old stems and old roots of woody dicot plants
Cork
26
These shoes that are concerned with a secretion of substances in plants
Secretory tissues
27
What are the substances in plants that are secreted by the secretory tissues
Gums resins volatile oils nectar latex
28
Types of vascular tissues
Xylem Phloem
29
Transport water and nutrients
Xylem
30
Transport organic compounds
Phloem
31
Long continuous tubes formed by the dissolution of the end walls of vertically elongated cells
Vessels
32
Elongated tapering cells which are dead at maturity usually with pitted walls
Tracheids
33
Vertically elongated rows of cylindrical cells with perforated walls and cytoplasm
Sieve tubes
34
Small elongated and nucleated living cells beside the sieve tubes
Companion cells
35
Elongated pointed cell with very thick cell walls
Xylem fiber
36
Thick walls and elongated cells
Phloem fibers
37
Storage cells of vascular tissues
Xylem Parenchyma Phloem Parenchyma
38
Complex permanent tissues
Xylem and phloem
39
Similar in appearance to ordinary sclerenchyma fibers
Xylem fibers
40
Smaller in size than ordinary parenchyma cells
Xylem Parenchyma
41
Long tubes made up of individual cells that are open at each and then are joined end to end to form the tubes
Vessels
42
More or less allocated cells with oblique and tapering end walls they are angular in cross section and are dead at maturity
Tracheids
43
Tracheids and vessel elements make up the so-called _____ of the asylum
Tracheary Elements
44
Helical or spiral appearance of the thickening
Spiral
45
Thickening appear ladder like
Scaliform
46
With rounded depressions or pore like structures called pits
Pitted type
47
Thickenings appear web or net like
Reticulate
48
Cell wall thickenings in ring pike forms
Annular
49
Small nucleated parenchymatous cells that are usually associated with some sieve tubes
Companion cells
50
Look like the ordinary sclerenchyma fibers
Phloem fibers
51
Look like ordinary parenchyma cells
Phloem parenchyma
52
Elongated cells joint end to end forming tubes. Their end walls are cross walls have a large number of small pores
Sieve tubes
53
Small pores under sieve tubes
Sieve plates
54
It is the loss of water from plants in the form of water vapor
Transpiration
55
Very diverse in appearance and function in stress resistance including excessive light or temperature and insect and pathogen defense
Trichomes
56
Protection from insects and microbes
Glandular
57
Type of trichomes that reduce evaporation by protecting the plant from wind and heat
Branched
58
Type of trichomes that defense against herbivore animals
Stellate
59
Type of trichomes that inject substances which may cause pain or irritation
Stinging
60
Type of trichomes for the protection from harsh environment
Scale