Pleural disease Flashcards

1
Q

What is Cheyne-stokes breathing

A

irregular rhythm with large tidal volumes with no pause between insp./exp.

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2
Q

How much pleural fluid is present in normal lungs

A

roughly 10cc

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3
Q

What causes fluid build up in the pleural spaces

A

when the lymphatics are unable to drain appropriately

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4
Q

What are intrinsic factors that effect lymphatic system

A

hormonal changes
anatomic abnormality

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5
Q

What are extrinsic factors that effect the lymphatic system

A

Draining is disrupted
Respiratory changes
blockage of entry port
something compressing lymph system

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6
Q

What is LDH an indicator of

A

inflammation

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7
Q

If someone has a spontaneous pneumothorax, what should you think of

A

marfans

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8
Q

Where are pneumothorax most common

A

apex of lung with sub pleural bleb

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9
Q

what is pleurisy

A

pleuritis

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10
Q

what causes pleurisy

A

esophageal rupture
asbestos
neoplastic infiltration
trauma
local infection
hematogenous spread

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11
Q

How will pleurisy present

A

pleuritic pain
SOB
pleuritic friction rub

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