plumbing science Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

what is the domestic voltage

A

230 volts

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2
Q

what is the power triangle

A

w av

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3
Q

what is the ohms law triangle

A

v ir

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4
Q

what does ac stand for

A

alternating current

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5
Q

what does dc stand for

A

direct current

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6
Q

what is alternating current

A

mains electricity

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7
Q

what is direct current

A

batteries

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8
Q

what is the letter for voltage

A

v

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9
Q

what is the letter for current

A

i

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10
Q

what is the letter for resistance

A

r

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11
Q

what is the letter for watts

A

w

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12
Q

what s the letter for joules

A

j

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13
Q

what is emf

A

electromotive force

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14
Q

what happens with a higher voltage

A

greater the force

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15
Q

what is current measured in

A

amps

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16
Q

what is resistance measured in

A

ohms

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17
Q

what does resistance do

A

opens the flow of current

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18
Q

why is an appliance never 100%

A

because some power is absorbed

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19
Q

what are joules

A

unit of electric energy

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20
Q

how many is a kilowatt

A

1000

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21
Q

what are the current and amps to do with

22
Q

what is an appliance

A

immersion heater

23
Q

how are electricity builds measured

A

kilowatt per hour

24
Q

what does cathode eat away

25
is the anode positive or negative
negative
26
what does tns stand for
terre neutral separate
27
what does tncs stand for
terre neutral combine separate
28
what does tt stand for
terra terra
29
what is tns
when live neutral and earth all come from separate points
30
what is tncs
when live goes alone and earth and neutral are together
31
what is tt
when neutral and live are separate and earth connects to an earth rood
32
what voltage are sockets in domestics
230v single phase
33
when does the circuit breaker trip out
when overload is detected
34
what does rcd stand for
residual circuit breakers
35
what does rcbo stand for
residual current breaker with overload
36
What is the SI base unit for length?
Metre
37
Which unit is used to measure mass in the SI system?
Kilogram
38
The Kelvin temperature scale has its zero point at what temperature?
Absolute zero (-273°C)
39
What is the SI unit of force?
What is the SI unit of force?
40
How many Pascals are equivalent to 1 bar of pressure?
100,000 Pa
41
Which property measures the resistance of a material to deformation or bending?
Hardness
42
What is the specific heat capacity of water?
4.19 kJ/kg°C
43
Which metal is ferrous?
Steel
44
Which plastic is used for underground cold water mains?
MDPE
45
What type of heat transfer occurs in solids through direct contact?
Conduction
46
What happens to water when it freezes?
Its density decreases.
47
What is the process of water changing directly from ice to vapor called?
Sublimation
48
What type of corrosion occurs due to high flow rates and turbulence in pipes?
Erosion corrosion
49
Which gas has a specific gravity less than 1?
Helium
50
What is the term for the ability of water to flow between narrow spaces?
Capillarity
51
What is the main gas component in natural gas?
Nitrogen
52
Which type of plastic becomes brittle in freezing temperatures?
Thermoplastics