pmls finals quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

These tests should be tested in the donor’s blood before it can be transfused except

  • hepa A
  • hepa B
  • HIV
  • syphilis
A

hepa A

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2
Q

gauge of the needle during blood donor is

  • 22
  • 21
  • 19 to 21
  • 16 to 18
A

16 to 18

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3
Q

required weight of a blood donor

A

110 lbs

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4
Q

shell-life of packed rbc prepared from whole blood is up to

A

42 days

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5
Q

the process of removing a specific component of blood and returning the remaining components to the donor

A

apheresis

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6
Q

anticoagulant present in blood units

A

citrate

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7
Q

antiseptics used for one step procedure

A

2% chlorhexidine gluconate in 70% isopropyl alcohol

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8
Q

allogenic transfusion refers to

A

the donor and the recipient are not the same person

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9
Q

what is acceptable for blood donation

  • bp of 150/110
  • pulse rate of 50
  • body temp of 38C
  • hemoglobin of 130 g/L
A

hemoglobin of 130 g/L

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10
Q

an arterial specimen collected in an appropriate glass syringe is transported…

A

in an ice slurry bucket or cup

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11
Q

in case of patient with low cardiac output, what site for arterial puncture is the best to use?

A

femoral

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12
Q

first choice location in arterial puncture

A

radial artery

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13
Q

primary reason for performing arterial puncture

A

evaluate blood gases

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14
Q

needle gauge recommended for arterial puncture

  • 21
  • 22
  • 18
  • 25
A

22

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15
Q

acceptable angle for inserting needle during radial ABG

  • 45
  • 15
  • 90
  • 20
A

45

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16
Q

what would cause a thrombus formation in the artery while collecting on ABG

A

the pulse distal to the site is very weak

17
Q

most frequent analyzed non-blood specimen

A

urine

18
Q

section in the lab that analyzes CSF specimen collected in tube 3

A

hematology

19
Q

urine specimen used in bacterial culture

A

midstream, clean catch

20
Q

non-invasive means of paternity testing performed on cells from a

  • first morning urine
  • breath sample
  • buccal swab
A

buccal swab

21
Q

transportation of semen

A

at body temp

22
Q

which requires collection of 24-hour urine

  • routine analysis
  • urine c&s
  • quantitative albumin
A

quantitative albumin

23
Q

CSF and amniotic acid should be analyzed within

A

1 hour

24
Q

normal appearance of synovial fluid

A

pale yellow
cloudy
viscous

25
Q

a procedure called pilocarpine iontophoresis is used in the collection of what specimen

A

sweat

26
Q

urine which cannot be examined immediately should be stored

A

in the refrigerator

27
Q

breath samples are collected and analyzed to detect

A

h pylori infection

28
Q

can be used as specimens in drug testing

  • urine
  • sweat and saliva
  • saliva, urine, sweat, and hair
A

saliva, urine, sweat, and hair