poliomielitis Flashcards

1
Q

apa itu poliomyelitis ?

A

penyakit infeksi virus akut yang melibatkan medula spinalis dan batang otak menyebabkan kelumpuhan menetap

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2
Q

poliomyelitis dikenal juga sebagai ?

A

penyakit Heine-Medin, paralisis infantil

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3
Q

virus polio merusak ?

A

sel anterior grey mass SSTL dan batang otak

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4
Q

penyakit polio disebabkan oleh inveksi virus yang berasal dari genus ?

A

enterrovirus, dan famili picorna viridae

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5
Q

sebutkan 3 strain polio virus

A
tipe 1 ( bunhilde) --> paling sering epidemi
tipe 2 (lansing)
tipe 3 (leon)
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6
Q

penularan polio virus melalui ?

A

fekal oral

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7
Q

polio biasanya menyerang anak usia ?

A

<5 thn

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8
Q

sebutkan tanda dan gejala polio asimptomatis !

A

setelah masa inkubasi 7-10 hari, asimptomatis, biasanya tinggal di lingkungan hygine buruk, diketahui melalui pemeriksaan tinja

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9
Q

sebutkan tanda dan gejala poliomielitis abortif !

A
  1. timbul mendadak beberapa jam- beberapa hari
  2. demam, malaise, anoreksia,nyeri kepala, nyeri otot, konstipasi, dll
  3. penyembuhan 2-4 hari
  4. diagnosis pasti : biakan virus di jaringan
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10
Q

sebutkan tanda dan gejala polio non paralitik

A
  1. gejala hampir sama dengan polio abortif tapi lebih berat

2. gejala timbul 1-2 hari, kadang diikuti penyembuhan, kemudia remisis demam

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11
Q

sebutkan tanda dan gejala polio paralisis

A
  1. gejala sama seperti non paralitik diikitu kelumpuhan otot (flaksid)
  2. gejala klinis berlangsung 1-2 hari, kemudian kambuh lagi
  3. adanya rangsang selaput otak
  4. kelumpuhan bersifat unilateral dan simetris
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12
Q

virus berkembang biak di ?

A

saluran cerna (kerongkongan dan usus)

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13
Q

pemeriksaan penunjang polio !

A
  1. virus isolation (urin dan tinja)
  2. uji serology = tes netralisasi, + kenaikan titer 4x
  3. CSF (Protein meningkat)
  4. ekresi virus 5 minggu setelah gejala
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14
Q

tatalaksana polio

A
  1. belum ada obat
  2. tearpi infeksi abortif = istirahat, analgetik,pem neuromuuskular 2 bulan kemudia
  3. terapi non paralitik = analgetik, kompres hangat, foot board, fisioterapi
  4. terapi paralitik =rawat di rs
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15
Q

komplikasi polio

A
  1. kelumpuhan
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16
Q

jadwal imunisasi

A

1,2,3,4 bulan