Population Policies Flashcards

1
Q

Define Population Policy

A

The measures taken by a government to influence the way its population is changing

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2
Q

Define Pro-Natalist Policies

A

a policy that tries to increase birth rates and total fertility rates. Mainly by offering incentives

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3
Q

Why was the “One Child Policy” enacted

A

in the 1980’s, the fertility rate of China was 5.7

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4
Q

Incentives of the “One Child Policy”

A

Financial aid that was revoked if second child was born
Higher priority in schools to one child families
Government funded the voluntary sterilization of women

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5
Q

What was the result of the “One Child Policy”

A

in 2011, the fertility rate of China dropped to 1.5

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6
Q

Define Anti-Natalist Policies

A

The policy of a government, society, or social group to slow population growth by attempting to limit the number of births.

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