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Possible Short Q's Flashcards

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1
Q 
The oral bioavailability of aminoglycosides (except apromycin)?
A: 60-70%
B: 0-10%
C: 30-40%
D:90-100%
A

B: 0-10%

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2
Q 
Mode of action of Lincosamides
A: Detergent like activity 
B: Time dependent bactericidal 
C: Bacteriostatic
D: Conc dependent bactericidal
A

C: Bacteriostatic

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3
Q 
The primary choice of antibiotic for the treatment of swine erysipelas?
A: Enroflaxacin
B: Gentamycin
C: Penicillin
D: Doxycycline
A

C: Penicillin

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4
Q

Most effective in the treatment of chemotherapeutic induced vomitting, but less effective in other cases

A

Ondansetron

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5
Q

The most important toxological property of gentamicin?

A

Nephro and ototoxic

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6
Q

Primary choice of antibiotics used in the case of Rickettsia?

A

Tetracyclines

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7
Q

This macrolide antibiotic can only be administered SC in cattle?

A

Tilmicosin

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8
Q

The most frequently applied drug administered in combination with spectinomycin?

A

Lincomycin

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9
Q

The most active drug against rhodococcus equi infection in horses?

A

Erythromycin

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10
Q

When anthrax is diagnosed in domestic animals which drug should you administer?

A

Penicillin

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11
Q

Among the listed antibiotics, which would you choose for the treatment of bite wounds?

A

Amoxicillin and Clavulanic acid

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12
Q

Streptomycin is usually combined with this antibiotic?

A

Procaine and benzathine penicillin

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13
Q

This antibiotic is active against fungi, and can be applied orally

A

Griseofulvin

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14
Q 
Which drug is most effective against Bordetella bronchiseptica from the following?
Bacitracin
Doxycycline
Penethamat
Cefalexine
A

Doxycycline

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15
Q 
This drug can be used in foals for the treatment of R.equi infection?
Tulathromycin
Doxycycline
Clindamycin
Erythromycin
A

Erythromycin

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16
Q 
Which substance can be used intramammarily against penicillinase producing s.aureus?
Cloxacillin
Benzathine-penicillin
Procaine-penicillin
Penethamat
A

Cloxacillin

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17
Q

Long acting cephalosporin for the treatment of dogs and cats

a. Cepharin
b. Cefazolin
c. Cefalexin
d. Cefovecin

A

d. Cefovecin

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18
Q

In the case of coli- septicaemia in swine, which drug would you apply in medicated water?

a. Gentamicin
b. Lincomycin
c. Enrofloxacin
d. Tylosine

A

c. Enrofloaxacin

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19
Q

Among the listed agents this one is NOT intended against infections caused by anaerobic bacteria

a. Trimethoprim
b. Pradofloxacin
c. Metronidazole
d. Clindamycin

A

a. Trimethoprim

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20
Q

In the case of fowl cholera ( Septicaeima) in chickens, which of the following antibiotics would you apply in medicated water?

a. Gentamicin
b. Amoxicillin
c. Colistin
d. Neomycin

A

b. Amoxicillin

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21
Q

Frequent combined partners of dihidro-streptomycin

a. Procain- and benzathine penicillin
b. Amoxicillin and clavulanic acid
c. Oxacilllin and cloxacillin
d. Cefapirin and cefazolin

A

a. Procaine and benzathine penicillin

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22
Q

This drug ( group) is usually incompatible with tiamulin and the macrolide antibiotics:

a. Amprolium
b. Triazine anticoccidials
c. Ionophor antibiotics
d. Halofuginone

A

c. ionophor antibiotics

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23
Q

This macrolide reaches high concentration in bronchial fluid, and persists for a long time:

a. Tylosin
b. Josamycin
c. Tulathromycin
d. Erytrhomycin

A

c. Tulathromycin

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24
Q

This antibiotic can penetrate well intracellularly

A

Oxytetracycline

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25
Combined with cephalosporins the nephrotoxic effect of this drug can be enhanced
Gentamicin
26
Important indication for the use of tetracyclines: a. treatment of intestinal infections b. Tuberculosis c. Metritis, foot rotting, local treatment of wounds d. Swine- dysentery
c. Metritis, foot rotting, local treatment of wounds
27
Aminocyclitol, its mode of action is bacteriostatic: a. Streptomycin b. Gentamicin c. Spectinomycin d. Neomycin
c. spectinomycin
28
Organisms resistant to the macrolides a. most of the gram- positive organisms b. E. coli and Salmonella ssp. c. Mycoplasmae d. fastidious gram- negative organisms
b. E.coli and salmonella sp
29
Which of the following antibiotics would you apply in an animal with severe renal impairment? a. Doxycycline b. Gentamicin c. Tobramycin d. Enrofloxacin
d. Enrofloxacin
30
Antibacterial drug with bactericidal mode of action: a. Erythromycin b. Spectinomycin c. Lincomycin d. Gentamicin
d. Gentamicin
31
``` Administration of this drug to herbivorous rodents in NOT recommended because of the risk of dysbacteriosis: A) Enrofloxacin B) Lincomycin C) Spectinomycin D) Sulfadimidine ```
B) Lincomycin
32
``` This drug has severely harmful effect on the intestinal flora: A) Clindamycin B) Sulfamethoxasole + TMP C) Enrofloxacin D) Bacampicillin ```
C) Enrofloxacin
33
Antibacterial drug with bactericidal mode of action: a. Erythromycin b. Spectinomycin c. Lincomycin d. Gentamicin
d. gentamicin
34
Cephalosporin against mycoplasma
NONE!!!!
35
What bacteria are susceptible to macrolides?
Mycoplasma and brachyspira hyodysentery
36
Least toxic aminoglycoside
Spectinomycin
37
What drug would you use in a urinary tract infection?
Gentamycin
38
What drug would you use in renal failure?
Cephalosporins (cetoperazone, cettriaxone, cefador)
39
What causes haemorrhagic syndrome in chicken?
Sulphaquinoxaline, sulphonamides, virus
40
Doxycyline is used against what disease?
Lyme Dx
41
What can cause Dysbacteriosis in rodents?
Lincomycin, penicillin, tetracycline, macrolides
42
Gentamicin is not effective if administered?
PO
43
Which antibiotic is toxic to herbivore rodents?
Lincomycin
44
What drug is used in the treatment of Swine Dysentery?
Tylvalosin, Lincomycin, Tiamulin, Tylasin
45
What antibiotic causes yellow discolouration in puppies?
Oxytetracyclines
46
What drug is not suitable for lower urinary tract infection?
Penicillins and cephalosporins
47
What does tetracycline work against?
Rickettsia, Borrelia, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia
48
Which drug can be used against swine dysentery both PO and IV?
Thiamulin
49
What drug is not suitable for herbivore/rodents?
Lincomycin, macrolides, tql
50
What is normally contraindicated with Tiamulin?
Ionophore antibiotics
51
Aminoglycoside used in P.aeruginosa?
gentamicin
52
4th generation cephalosporin?
Cefquinone
53
Which penicillin administered IM has long DOA?
Penicillin benzathine
54
Swine salmonella E.coli enteritis?
Apramycin
55
Polipeptide antibiotic, when it is applied in injection can be highly neuro- and nephrotoxic:
Colistin sulphate
56
Appropriate for the treatment of enteritis caused by E.coli and Salmonellae:
Gentamicin
57
This antibiotic can be used for the treatment of mastitis caused by penicillinase producing Staphylococcus aureus:
Oxacillin
58
Among the listed macrolides this one has cardiotoxic effect (e.g. in goats):
Tilmicosin
59
Which is characteristic to polypeptide antibiotics?
They have bactericidal effect
60
Which bacterium is highly sensitive to Cephalexine?
Staph.pseudointermedius
61
This antibiotic has very short lasting effect, it has to be applied IV approx. 6 times a day:
Benzylpenicillin-Na
62
Among the listed Aminoglycosides this agent is active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa:
Amikacin
63
Procaine-benzylpenicillin is ineffective against:
E.coli
64
First generation Cephalosporins, it cannot be applied orally, in veterinary medicine frequently used in intramammary infusions:
Cefapirin
65
Aminoglycoside that is active against Mycoplasma:
Spectinomycin
66
This Macrolide is NOT intended for the treatment of young foals:
Tylosin
67
This penicillin antibiotic has long acting effect applied IM:
Benzathine penicillin
68
Which of the following is the least toxic aminoglycoside?
Spectinomycin
69
The antibiotics in this groups bound to the 30s subunit of the bacterial ribosome they interact with protein synthesis:
Aminoglycosides
70
This antibiotic inhibits the cell wall synthesis of bacteria, due to its high nephrotoxicity it is used only topically or orally:
Bacitracin Zn
71
Antibacterial drug with bactericidal mode of action
Gentamicin
72
Administration of this drug to herbivorous rodents is NOT recommended because of the risk of dysbacteriosis? A. Sulfadimidine B. Spectinomycin C. Enrofloxacin D. Lincomycin
Lincomycin
73
Administration of this drug to herbivorous rodents is NOT recommended because of the risk of dysbacteriosis? A. Gentamicin B. Clindamycin C. Sulfamethoxasole D. Enrofloxacin
Clindamycin
74
``` Not bactericidal antibiotic: A. Doxycycline B. Gentamicin C. Amoxicillin D. Enrofloxacin ```
A. Doxycyline
75
``` Not bactericidal antibiotic: A. Ampicillin B. Marbofloxacin C. Erythromycin D. Neomycin ```
C. Erythromycin
76
``` Its absorption after oral administration is very limited thus it is a good choice for the treatment of enteric infections given orally: A. Neomycin B. Amoxicillin C. Enrofloxacin D. Sulfamethoxasole ```
A. Neomycin
77
In case of risk septicemia in swine which drug would you apply in medicated water
Enrofloaxacin
78
Hypocalcaemia can occur with the IV administration of this antibiotic:
Oxytetracycline
79
The aminoglycosides are accumulated in this organ thus their withdrawal period is long: A. Spleen B. Liver C. Pectoralmuscle D. Kidney
D. Kidney
80
``` Among the listed Macrolides following a single application this one has high concentration and long action (6-8 days) in bronchial fluid: A. Azithromycin B. Tylosin C. Erythromycin D. Tulathromycin ```
D. Tulathromycin
81
``` The antibiotics in this group inhibit the cell wall synthesis of bacteria and they are active against E.coli: A. Polymixins B. Narrow spectrum penicillins C. Aminopenicillins D. Aminoglycosides ```
C. Aminopenicillins
82
``` Which of the below mentioned organisms are susceptible to the tetracyclines? A. Mycoplasmae,Borreliae,Rickettsiae B. Chlamydiae,Coccidiae C. Mycobacteria,Mycoplasmae D. Coccidia,Pseudomonas ```
A. Mycoplasmae, Borrelia, Rickettsiae
83
``` This substance is not used on its own because of the low achieved plasma concentrations A. Benzathine-penicillin B. Procaine-penicillin C. Amoxicillin D. Benzylpenicillin ```
A. Benzathine penicillin
84
Which is characteristic to polypeptide antibiotics?
They have bactericidal effect
85
This aminoglycoside is not used on its own (alone) because of the widespread resistance:
Streptomycin
86
First Generation Cephalosporin, it is applied orally and parenterally as well:
Cephalexin
87
``` Which ß lactam acts against chlamidophila? A. None of these B. Cefquinom C. Amoxicillin-clavulanicacid D. Piperacillin-tazobactam ```
A. None of these
88
``` Aminoglycoside that is active against mycoplasma: A. Streptomycin B. Spectinomycin C. Neomycin D. Lincomycin ```
B. Spectinomycin
89
``` Among the listed agents this one is the most effective against Brachyspirahyodysenteriae: A. Doxycycline B. Tiamulin C. Erythromycin D. Tylosin ```
B. Tiamulin
90
The most effective macrolide for the treatment of swine dysentery:
Tylvalosin

Pharma 2 (6 decks)

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