Post-Synaptic Receptor Trafficking Flashcards
significance of post-synaptic receptor trafficking
maintains neuronal morphology once neuronal polarity is established
types of sorting domains in neurons
somatoaxonal compartment
somatodendritic compartment
importance of sorting in neurons
ensures localization of membrane components to the appropriate cellular domain
neuronal mechanisms for targeting dendritic and axonal proteins
selective delivery
selective fusion
selective retention
selective delivery
most of the axonal and dendritic proteins are sorted by the Golgi into carriers that preferentially deliver cargo to axons and dendrites
selective fusion
- axonal protein carriers that only can perform surface delivery in the axons
- can traffic within dendrites but can’t fuse with the dendritic membrane
selective retention
- axonal proteins are delivered alongside dendritic proteins to the dendritic plasma membrane
- axonal proteins are selective endocytosed and trafficking to the axonal membrane
endosome
- intracellular compartment that accepts internalized vesicles from the plasma membrane
- sort cargo for recycling back to the plasma membrane or for lysosomal degradation
parts of endosomal network
early/sorting endosomes
recycling endosomes
late endosomes
lysosomes