ppt ni maem Flashcards

1
Q

Rizal was born in the
______ a time
marked by significant
changes in the world

A

19th Century

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2
Q

He grow up amidst the Philippine struggle
for the independence and the shifting
social, economic, political landscape of
his time

A

rizal

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3
Q

The Galleon trade brought ___ from New Spain and ______
from China by way of Manila. This way, the Philippines
earned its income through buy and sell – that is, they
bought American silver for resale to China.

A

silver from New Spain and silk from China by way of Manila

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3
Q

was the main source of income for the colony during its
early years. Service was inaugurated in 1565 and
continued into the early 19th century

A

Manila - Acapulo Galleon Trade

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3
Q

It become huge advantage in commercial enterprises esp. between
Europe and Asia.

A

opening of suez canal

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4
Q

Modern methods of agriculture were introduced.

A

Effects of the Economy to the Philippines

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5
Q

It provided opportunities to the Chinese,- Many Chinese moved to the provinces
that produced export crops .

A

Rise of the Export of
Crop Economy

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5
Q

Filipinos life prosper due to the vigorous economic activity in the
country

A

Effects of the Economy to the Philippines

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5
Q

Hemp

A

western visayas

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5
Q

tobacco

A

northeastern luzon

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5
Q

Emergence of the Middle Class.

A

Effects of the Economy to the Philippines

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5
Q

Acquired material wealth and improved social life.

A

Effects of the Economy to the Philippines

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6
Q

The means of communication and transportation improved.

A

Effects of the Economy to the Philippines

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6
Q

tobacco monopoly

A

lasted for 100 years

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6
Q

More Filipinos were able to study in Europe.

A

Effects of the Economy to the Philippines

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7
Q

monopolies na binenta

A

liquor
betel nut
tobacco
explosives

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8
Q

Most of the people around 19th century has
developed especially on the education
attainment. Colleges were implemented
which have subjects like _________.

A

Latin, geography,
math and Philosophy

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8
Q

Education of different Filipinos were changed when the Suez Canal was
opened between ____ and ______

A

Europe and Asia.

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9
Q

in education Boys and girls were
_________

A

separated.

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10
Q

_______ were made and another class was made which is the
Illustrados.

A

Public schools

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11
Q

education

A

-European system of Education. (run by Catholic Missionaries)

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11
Q

includes Spanish officials, and friars .
They were born in Spain.

A

peninsulares

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12
Q

half filipino and half Spanish
Born in the Philippines.

A

insulares

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13
Q

Middle Class . Rich filipinos,
Gobernadorcillos, native filipinos

A

principalia

14
sangley
chinese
15
lower class which includes Filipinos only
indios
16
Right to use land in exchange for rent.
tenant
17
Age of Enlightenment
19th century
18
true or false Under Spanish rule, Filipinos faced severe oppression, enduring extreme hardship and suffering
true
19
in 19th century Injustice, social and racial discrimination, an abusive economic system, and government corruption were rampant. true or false
true
20
Filipinos were denied their rights, unable to fight for justice or express their opinions without fear of punishment. true or false
true
20
Father Jose Burgoz continued the fight of father Pelaez started. They are fighting for ________
the equality between regular and the seculars.
21
Those at the bottom of the social hierarchy were treated as slaves, lacking rights to land, speech, and education. Heavy taxes burdened the people, while promised reforms never materialized. true or false
true
22
Officials abused their power, and the friars, instead of promoting ________ Justice was reserved for the elite, and the law could be manipulated by __________. This was the harsh reality for Filipinos during Spanish rule in the 19th century.
faith, acted greedily. wealth and influence.
23
The Secularization Controversy
gomburza
24
He along with father Gomez and Zamora later on accused of starting the _____ and later arrested, convicted and executed in __
cavite mutiny 1872
25
how did the struggle between liberals and Conservatism affected philippines
1. Constant practice of replacing Governor Generals (41- in 45 years). 2. Dumping ground for inept bureaucrats. 3. Political Instability. 4. Rampant graft and corruption in the government.
25
the ________- were used as a political instrument to maintain Filipino loyalty to Spain
religious
25
They were considered as the most evil of all men. Rizal considered them as his enemies
religious
25
“ friar rule”. Friars used religion to maintain Spanish influence in the Philippines
frailocracy
25
______ may come and go but the ____ remains. They are the most influential individual in the Philippines
governador generals friars
25
2 types of priest during the Spanish Period.
seculars regulars
26
Spain lost most, if not all, of its colonies in South America in the __________
19th century
26
Spain lost most, if not all, of its colonies in South America in the 19th century what is the reason?
1. Because of civil wars in 19th century. Wars between liberals and the conservatives for most of this century. This colonies are Argentina, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Mexico etc
27
people who wanted to remain “status quo, wanted the monarchy to continue the bloodline to become their leader.
conservatives
28
- people who wanted to fight for democracy , wanted the people to vote their leader, wanted freedom of speech, press, assembly , etc.
liberals
29
Instability of Colonial Administration.
Spanish Misrules and Abuses
29
Corrupt Officials
Spanish Misrules and Abuses
29
Political Context
1. The struggle for Nationalism 1.1 The French Revolution 1.2 American Civil War
30
Human Rights of Filipinos are denied
Spanish Misrules and Abuses
30
No representation in the Spanish Cortes
Spanish Misrules and Abuses
31
No equality before the law
Spanish Misrules and Abuses
32
Injustice/s
Spanish Misrules and Abuses
32
Racial Discrimination.
Spanish Misrules and Abuses
33
Friars owning haciendas
Spanish Misrules and Abuses
33
Guardia civil abuses
Spanish Misrules and Abuses
33
Forced Labor
Spanish Misrules and Abuses
34
Frailocracy
Spanish Misrules and Abuses