Prefaculty Wordlist: Part-II Flashcards

1
Q

Be/get hooked on smt

A

Aşırı düşkün/Tiryakisi olmak

– Hook on: kancalamak - Bağlamak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Desperate (adj)

Despair (n/v)

A
  • Umutsuz - Çaresiz
  • Çaresizlik - Umutsuzluk // Umutsuzluğa-çaresizliğe düşmek
    • despair of something/somebody
    • despair of doing something
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Settle (v/v)

A

(v) : [to start living in a place where you are going to live for a long time] Yerleşmek
(v) : [If you settle an argument, you solve the problem and stop arguing.] Halletmek - Çözmek
- > settle a dispute/a matter/an issue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Spot (n)

A

Benek - Nokta - Leke

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Drawer (n)

A

Çekmece

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Evoke (v)

A

Anımsatmak - aklına getirmek
[to bring a feeling, a memory or an image into your mind]
- The music evoked memories of her youth.
- His case is unlikely to evoke public sympathy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Foster (v)

A

(v): [to encourage a particular feeling, situation, or idea to develop]
Syn: Encourage - Promote
(v): [to look after a child as part of your family for a time, without becoming their legal parent]

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Incident (n)

A

[an event, especially one that is bad or unusual]

Olay - Vaka

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

be In charge

A

Sorumlu olmak

    • Be in charge of smt: birşeyin sorumlusu olmak
  • > She’s in charge of a team of 20 people.
    • take charge: sorumluluğu almak - kontrolü üstlenmek
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Bias (n)

A

– Bias to/towards/against smt: bir şeye karşı önyargı

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Hay (n)

A

Saman - kuru ot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Grain (n/n)

A

(n) : tahıl
(n) : a very small piece of something
- > a grain of sand/sugar
- > a grain of truth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Limb (n)

A

Uzuv (kol - bacak)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Split (v)

A

1) Split smt into smt

- > She split the class into groups of four.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Carriage (n)

A

At arabası

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Scare (v)

A

Korkutmak [Frighten]

    • Give smb a scare
  • > The earthquake gave us a scare.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Be fond of smt (a lot)

A

Fond: düşkün - seven

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Depress (v)

A

[to make somebody sad and without enthusiasm or hope]

-> Wet weather always depresses me.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Hip (n/adj)

A

(n) : Kalça

(adj) : Modaya uygun == Fashionable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Powder (n/v)

A

Toz // Toz haline getirmek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Entitle (v)

A

Başlık koymak - İsimlendirmek

– Entitle smb to smt/ do smt: Görevlendirmek - Yetkili Kılmak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Imprison (v) == Jail (n/v)

A

Hapsetmek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Plug (n/v)

A

(n) : Tıpa - Fiş

(v) : Tıkamak - Tıpalamak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Glue (n/v)

A

Yapıştırmak /// Yapıştırıcı

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Sentence (v)
Hüküm vermek == Condemn
26
Extrinsic x Intrinsic
Dışsal x İçsel
27
Engage (v)
- İlgilendirmek - Meşgul etmek - > The debate about food safety has engaged the whole nation. - İşe almak - -Engage in smt // Engage smb in smt: to take part in something - > Even in prison, he continued to engage in criminal activities.
28
Excess (n)
Fazla - Fazlalık - İlave
29
Timeless (adj)
Modası geçmeyen - Eskimeyen
30
Tolerate (v)
Tahammül etmek - Katlanmak
31
Rigid (adj) | Rigidity (n)
Katı == Inflexible
32
Grid (n)
Izgara
33
Flame (n)
Ateş
34
Hollow (n/adj)
(n) : Çukur - Oyuk - Kovuk | (adj) : Kovuk - Oyuk // Beyhude - Anlamsız
35
Pan (n/v)
Tava | Sert eleştiri yapmak
36
Bribe (n/v)
Rüşvet | Rüşvet vermek
37
Basis (n)
Temel - Esas | -- on the basis of : temeline göre - dayanılarak
38
Horizontal - Vertical
(adj): Yatay - Dikey
38
Horizontal - Vertical
(adj): Yatay - Dikey
39
Stiff (adj)
- difficult to bend or move | Rigid
40
Cultivate (v)
- [ to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops] | Grow
41
Dialect (n)
Lehçe
42
Flourish (v)
1) [to develop quickly and become successful or common] == Thrive - > Few businesses are flourishing in the present economic climate. 2) [to grow well; to be healthy and happy]== Thrive - > These plants flourish in a damp climate. - > I hope the grandchildren are flourishing.
43
Abstract (adj) x Concrete
(adj) : Soyut (v) : [to remove something from somewhere] - - abstract something (from something) - > She abstracted the main points from the argument. - > Their plan is to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river.
44
Abstract (adj) x Concrete
(adj) : Soyut (v) : [to remove something from somewhere] - - abstract something (from something) - > She abstracted the main points from the argument. - > Their plan is to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river.
44
Abstract (adj) x Concrete
(adj) : Soyut (v) : [to remove something from somewhere] - - abstract something (from something) - > She abstracted the main points from the argument. - > Their plan is to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river.
45
Abstract (adj) x Concrete
(adj) : Soyut (v) : [to remove something from somewhere] - - abstract something (from something) - > She abstracted the main points from the argument. - > Their plan is to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river.
46
Fur (n)
Kürk - Post
47
Stir (v)
Karıştırmak [çayı- salatayı...] - - stir smt - - stir smt into smt - > The vegetables are stirred into the rice while it is hot. STIR UP:
48
At a pinch
Gerektiğinde
49
Furnish (v)
[to put furniture into a room or building] | -> They have furnished the room very simply.
50
Exhibit (v)
Display
51
Derive smt from smt
bir şeyi bir şeyden türetmek/türemek
52
Comprise (v)
Consist of == Comprise of smt: bir şeyden oluşmak / meydana gelmek [to consist of particular parts or members] -> The orchestra was comprised of amateur and professional musicians.
53
Pure (adj) x Impure
1) [not mixed with anything else; with nothing added] | 2) [clean and not containing any harmful substances]
54
Stretch (v)
[to make something longer, wider or looser, for example by pulling it; to become longer, etc. in this way] -> This sweater has stretched.
55
Feast (n)
Şölen - Ziyafet
56
Pretend (v)
- - pretend to somebody that - > He pretended to his family that everything was fine. - - pretend to do smt - > He pretended not to notice.
57
Midst (n)
- - in the midst of smt: birşeyin tam ortasında - bir olay veya faaliyetin tam ortasında - > We are currently in the midst of an economic recession.
58
Spit (v/n)
Tükürmek | Tükürük
59
Underlie (v) | Underlying (adj)
[to be the basis or cause of something] -> These ideas underlie much of his work. -> It is a principle that underlies all the party's policies. Underlying: temel - esas
60
Fitness (n)
1) Zindelik - Form [the condition of being physically strong and healthy] 2) [the quality of being suitable for a particular purpose, job, course of study, etc] Uygunluk - Yerindelik -> The purpose of the exercise is to judge a soldier's fitness for combat.
61
Projection (n)
1) [a calculation or guess about the future based on information that you have] tasarlama, tasarım, tahmin -> government projections of population growth
62
Random (adj)
-- at random== Randomly: rastgele bir şekilde
63
Scope (n)
1) Kapsam [how much a subject or situation relates to] - > Do we know the full scope of the problem yet? 2) Fırsat == Opportunity - > There is plenty of scope for improvement.
64
Neat (adj)
Düzenli - Temiz - Zarif
65
Spill (v)
[to pour liquid somewhere without intending to] - > Someone at the party spilled red wine on the carpet. - - spill put: taşmak-dökülmek
66
Rescue (v/n)
(v) : [to save someone from a dangerous or unpleasant situation] - > Fifty passengers had to be rescued from a sinking ship. (n) : kurtarma - yardım - - Come to /thesmo's rescue - > Fifty passengers had to be rescued from a sinking ship.
67
Motionless (adj)
Hareketsiz
68
Ditch (n)
[a long, narrow hole in the ground next to a road or field, which water can flow through] Hendek - Su yolu
69
Vague (adj)
[not clear or certain]
70
Prosperous (adj)
Zengin (başarılı) | [successful, usually by earning a lot of money]
71
Sophisticated (adj)
- Kültürlü - Görmüş geçirmiş | - Karmaşık
72
Identical (adj)
[similar in every detail] - - identical to somebody/something - > Her dress is almost identical to mine. - - identical with somebody/something - > The name on the ticket should be identical with the one in the passport.
73
Prompt (adj-v)
(adj) : hemen - çabuk - ivedi (v) : == Cause - - prompt smb to do smt: teşvik etmek
74
Straw (n)
Saman // Pipet (kamış)
75
Sow (v)
[to put seeds into the ground] | Dikmek - Ekmek
76
Capture (v)
Esir etmek // Bir yerin kontrolünü ele geçirmek
77
Infrastructure (n)
Altyapı
78
Mild (adj)
- (weather): (hava) yumuşak, ılıman - > a mild winter - (illness): (hastalık) hafif, sarsmayan, ciddi olmayan - zayıf - fazla etkili olmayan
79
zayıf
80
Reverse (v-adj)
(v) : 1) Arabayı geri sürmek 2) Tersine-Aksine çevirmek [to change a situation or change the order of things so that it becomes the opposite] (adj) : ters -zıt - aksi
81
Precede (v) | Preceding (adj)
[to happen before something or come before something/somebody in order] - > The formal ceremony was preceded by a parade. - > She preceded me in the job.
82
Inordinate (adj)
Aşırı - Gereğinden çok | [excessive]
83
Inhibit (v)
Engellemek - Kısıtlamak
84
Immense (adj)
Extremely big
85
Soil (v)
[Make smt dirty] | Soiled == Dirty
86
Publicity (n)
Tanıtım - reklam
87
Dispute (n-v)
(n) : Uyuşmazlık - Anlaşmazlık | (v) : [to disagree with something someone says]
88
Revenue (n)
Toplanan vergi gelirleri
89
Ambiguity (n)
[the state of having more than one possible meaning] | Anlam kargaşası
90
Creation (n)
Yaradılış
91
Appoint (v)
Atamak - Görevlerndirmek
92
Drag (v)
Sürüklemek - Çekmek - Sürümek
93
Dissimilar (adj)
Farklı - Benzemez - - dissimilar to smt - > Her hair is not dissimilar to yours (= is similar to yours).
94
Isolate (v)
[to separate somebody/something physically or socially from other people or things] - - isolate somebody/yourself/something - > Patients with the disease should be isolated. - - isolate somebody/yourself/something from somebody/something - > He was immediately isolated from the other prisoners.
95
Privilege (n-v)
(n) : Ayrıcalık - İmtiyaz | (v) : Ayrıcalık tanımak
96
Dissolve (v)
[If a solid dissolves, it becomes part of a liquid, and if you dissolve it, you make it become part of a liquid.] Erimek - Eritmek Çözmek - Çözülmek -> These tablets dissolve in water.
97
Veil (n)
Duvak
98
Stocking (n)
İnce çorap
99
Allowance (n)
Ödenek - Tahsisat
100
Contest (n-v)
(n) : Yarışma // İtiraz | (v) : Yarışmak // İtiraz etmek
101
Relate (v)
``` [show or make a connection between two or more things] == Connect -- relate smt -- relate a to b -- relate something to somebody ```
102
Deviate (v)
[to do something in a different way from what is usual or expected] - The aircraft deviated from its original flight plan. - He never deviated from his original plan.
103
Contradict (v)
[to say that something that somebody else has said is wrong, and that the opposite is true] Çelişmek
104
Terrify (v) | Terrifying (adj)
[ödünü patlatmak, dehşete düşürmek; çok korkutmak; yüreğini ağzına getirmek] -> The idea of parachuting out of an aircraft terrifies me.
105
Fade (v/v)
(v) : [to become or to make something become paler or less bright] - - fade something - > The sun had faded the curtains.i (v) : [to slowly disappear, lose importance, or become weaker] - > With time, memories of that painful summer would fade away.
106
Discriminate (v//v)
(v) : Distinguish == Differentiate (v) : [to treat someone unfairly because of their sex, race, religion, etc] - > discriminate (against somebody) | discriminate (in favour of somebody)
107
Cliff (n)
Uçurum - Kayalık
108
Waist (n)
Bel
109
Bulk (n)
--
110
Retain
Keep
111
Patriotic (adj)
Vatansever
112
Distort (v)
1) [to change the shape, sound, or appearance of something so that it seems strange] Bozmak - Saptırmak - Çarpıtmak - Biçimini bozmak -> It's a bad recording - the microphone distorted our voices. 2) [to change information so that it is not true or realistic] Bilgiyi çarpıtmak -> Newspapers distorted the truth about their marriage.
113
Smt POSE a danger/threat/problem to smt
-> A lot of these chemicals pose very real threats to our health.
114
Commerce (n)
Ticaret
115
Breadth (N)
Width
116
Worship (n/v)
İbadet // ibadet etmek
119
Refute (V)
Yalanmak - çürütmek | Reddetmek
120
Intervene (v)
-- Intervene (in smt) / (to do smt) : araya girmek - Müdahale etmek -> Government officials refused to intervene in the recent disputes. -> The forces intervened to stop the attack.
121
Assert (v) Assertive (adj) Assertion (n)
İddia etmek - İleri sürmek İddialı İddia
122
Seek (v/v)
1) [Look for/get/find] | 2) [Try to do smt]
123
Integral (adj)
[Necessary andimportant as port of smt] | -> The Internet has become an integral part of modern life.
124
Stem (v)
[to stop something from continuing or increasing] - > The new procedures are intended to stem the flow of drugs into the country. - - Stem from: -den kaynaklanmak
125
Accompany (v)
Birine eşlik etmek | -> We accompanied her back to her hotel.
126
Vessel (n)
Gemi | Kap (for liquid)
127
Disguise (n/v)
(v): [to change your appearance/voice, etc so that people cannot recognize you] -- disguise yourself/your voice ... -> He managed to escape by disguising himself as a woman. (v): [to hide something such as a feeling or opinion] Gizlemek -> She couldn't disguise her disappointment.
128
Unconditional (adj)
Koşulsuz | -> unconditional love
129
Just so you know
Bilesiniz diye söylüyorum