1
Q
Structures that may require removal
A
- Tori
- Frenuli
- Mylohyoid ridges and alveolar crest
- Maxillary tuberosity reduction
- Epiludes on maxillary vestibule
- Alveoloplasty following tooth removal
- Exostosis
- Reduction of genial tubercles
- Removal of palatal papillary hyperplasia
2
Q
Why preprosthetic surgery is undertaken
A
- Irregular soft tissue anatomy-impingement of flanges
- Health of overlying mucosa affected by bony irregularites
- Anatomy prevents seating of denture and dislodgement
- Pain and discomfort
3
Q
Effect of tori on prosthesis
A
- Discomfort and prevent seating
3
Q
Effect of frenuli on prosthesis
A
Interfere with seating and dislodgement
4
Q
Effect of irregular mylohyoid ridges and alveolar crest
A
- Irritation and pain during occlusal loading
5
Q
Effect of epiludes on maxillary vestibule
A
- Source of infection, irritation and pain
6
Q
Why alveoloplasty is undertaken
A
- After extraction to preserve alveolar bone integrity
6
Q
Procedure for alveoloplasty
A
- LA
- Incision(horizontal w/ two releasing incisions)
- Bone accessed and trimmed w/ ronguers, fine osteotome or bone file
- Closing of area
7
Q
Exostosis
A
- Benign hypertrophic formations
- More common in maxilla
8
Q
Treatment of exostosis
A
- LA
- Envelope flap w/ vertical releasing incision
- Bone resected and then smoothed with osteotome or bur
9
Q
Genial tubercles
A
- Genioglossus muscle attaches to it at lingual aspect
- Mandibular resorption- more prominant tubercle
- Impairs wearing of denture and function
10
Q
Treatment/removal of genial tubercle
A
- LA
- Crestal incision w/15 blade
- Subperiosteal access obtained until tubercles and muscle evident
- Sharp dissection of genioglossal muscle(electrocautery)
- Resection of tubercle w/ fissure bur
- Strict homeostasis before closure
10
Q
Mylohoid ridge
A
- Extensive resorption of mandible= mylohyoid ridge prominence
- Denture displacement and muscle strain+pain
11
Q
Procedure of reduction of mylohyoid ridge
A
- LA
- Crestal incision along posterior mandibular ridge
- Subperiosteal dissection to expose ridge and muscle
- Muscle attachment grasped w/ curved clamp and seperated w/ electrocautery
- Smoothing of ridge w/ bur
- Suturing
12
Q
Palatal and lingual exostoses aka tori are
A
Benign osseous growth
13
Q
Types of lingual tori
A
- Bilateral
- Singular
- Lobulated
- Multiple
14
Q
Procedure for removal of lingual tori
A
- LA
- Horizontal crestal incision
- Removal w/ bur/ osteotome
- Gauze under tongue to prevent hematoma formation
15
Q
Palatal tori
A
- Mostly in middle palatal vault
- Twice as common in women
- Broad, lobulated and nodular
16
Q
Indications for palatal tori removal
A
- Large nodular and lobulated-interfere w/ seating of denture
- Traumatised mucosal surface
- Extend beyond palatal region
- Deep undercuts
- Complicates speaking
17
Q
Types of incisions for palatal tori removal
A
- C or U shaped
- Open door technique(double Y-incision)
- Palatal flap technique
Depends on type and height of tori
17
Q
Procedure for removal of palatal tori
A
- LA(makor palatal and nasopalatal nerves, labial infiltrations)
- Incision
- Subperiosteal flap elevated
- Removal of tori w/ round bur if small
- If large=> sectioned w/ fissure bur and removed w/ osteotome or egg shaped stainless steel bur
- Heavy irrigation w/ saline
- Suturing
18
Q
Maxillary tuberosity potential issue
A
Enlarged tuberosity limits intermaxillary space
19
Q
Maxillary tuberosity reduction procedure
A
- LA
- Incisions subperiosteally
- Excess submucosa removed
- Suturing
Oral surgery
flashcards
Decks in class (114)
# Cards
-
Final state exams key topics385
-
Topics 1-113 summary228
-
Antibiotics66
-
Diagnosing44
-
Healing after dental extraction28
-
Dry socket66
-
Patient notes66
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Nerves90
-
Arteries23
-
Bones32
-
Head and Neck Flashcards40
-
Patient Evaluation14
-
Dental instruments90
-
Basic surgical procedures: incisions, wound suturing, suture materials, curettage, draining, swabbing, puncture21
-
Asepsis and Antisepsis17
-
Local Anaesthetics38
-
Regional Block Anaesthesia15
-
Emergencies41
-
Extraction of teeth41
-
Complications during tooth extraction33
-
Odontogenic cysts17
-
Non odontogenic cysts12
-
Periodontitis9
-
Practical exam75
-
Impacted Teeth10
-
Muscles20
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Preneoplastic lesions and tumors of the oral cavity in MFA. Frequency, Classification, etiology14
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Traumas at the MFA. General information on traumas. Classification of traumas28
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Diseases of the lymph nodes and lymph vessels in MFA. Topographic anatomy of the lymphatic system, classification, etiology, clinical examination. Basic principles of treatment14
-
Jaw osteomyelitis – acute and chronic. Definition. Classification, epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis.Traumatic osteomyelitis. Basic principles of treatment.16
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Odontogenic sinusitis –topographic anatomy, classification, etiology, pathogenesis. Basic principles of treatment21
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Extraction of fractured teeth and roots7
-
Postoperative care of the surgical wound. Healing process of the extraction wound17
-
Features of local anesthesia in children and inflammatory diseases in MFA3
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Normal and compromised wound healing19
-
Preparation of high-risk patients (diabetes, hypertension, patients on anticoagulant therapy, etc.) about anesthesia, tooth extraction and other surgical procedures in MFA11
-
Soft tissue cysts and fistulas. Classification. Etiology. Clinical study. Basic principles of treatment.1
-
Dental infections37
-
Allergy Colloquim27
-
Clinics extraction for patient57
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Colloquim 5th year Acute odontogenic infections8
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Medical Conditions117
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Flaps8
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Preprosthetic surgery23
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Examination, diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases58
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CBCT9
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Endodontic surgery5
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Incisions And Flaps29
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Mucogingival surgery20
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Implantology36
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Facial nerve52
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Trigeminal nerve55
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1. Asepsis and antiseptics in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Preparation of the hands of the surgeon and the operation field for surgery23
-
2. Topographic anatomy of the maxillofacial region: nerve supply, blood supply and lymph supply, facial bones forming the skeleton, muscles / mimic, chewing, etc.16
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3. General surgical procedures - incisions, suturing, sewing materials, curettage, drainage, puncture.53
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4. Surgical anatomy of the areas and spaces in the maxillofacial area21
-
5. Examination of patients in the oral and maxillofacial surgery - a goal of clinical examination, medical history, examination of the general status. Paraclinical tests - reference values.47
-
6. Investigation of disease: extra-and intraoral status. Diagnosis, type of diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment plan.24
-
7. Types of anesthesia in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Premedication and general anesthesia.88
-
8. Local anesthesia in maxillo-facial region. Definition, indications, types.1
-
9. Types of local anesthetics and their metabolism. Mechanism of action of local anesthetics. Vasoconstrictors. Interaction of local anesthetics with other drugs .38
-
10. General anesthesia - general anesthesia stages. Intensive care in maxillofacial surgery.43
-
11. Preparing the patient ; for surgery and anesthesia: clinical and paraclinical tests - reference values. Preparation of patients0
-
12. Oral and maxillofacial anesthesia features. Premedication. Guidelines for anesthesia by maxillofacial surgeries.9
-
13. Local anesthesia in children and inflammatory diseases in the maxillofacial area.13
-
14. Preparation of patients with concomitant diseases / diabetes, hypertension, patients on anticoagulant therapy, etc76
-
15. Complications during and after local anesthesia. Types of prevention. Basic principles of treatment64
-
16. Behavior in emergency situations in the maxillofacial and oral surgery.52
-
17. Nutrition and postoperative care in patients after maxillofacial operations. Maintain patency of upper respiratory tract.12
-
18. Retention of the teeth. Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment. Complications and prevention6
-
19. Acute periodontitis. Etiology, classification, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and surgical treatment. Complications and prevention.39
-
20. Chronic periodontitis. Etiology, classification, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and surgical treatment. Complications and prevention33
-
21. Periostitis of the jaws and facial bones. Etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinics.20
-
22. Odontogenic cysts of the jaws. Classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment. Complications17
-
23. Nonodontogenic cysts of the jaws. Classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment. C13
-
24. Cysts of soft tissues in the maxillofacial region. Classification, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, , diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment18
-
25. Abscess and phlegmona of the infraorbital area and abscess of the canine fossa. Topographic and surgical anatomy6
-
26. Phlegmon of the cheek. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis7
-
27. Phlegmon of infratemporal and temporal areas. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis9
-
28. Phlegmon of the orbital area. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatmen9
-
29. Abscess of the sublingual area. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinics, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment8
-
30. Abscess and phlegmon of submandibular and submental lodges. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features,12
-
31. Perimandibular abscess. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment7
-
32. Parotideomaseterial area: submaseterial abscess and phlegmon. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features5
-
33. Parotideomaseterial area: Abscess and phlegmon of retromandibular area. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features0
-
34. Abscess and phlegmon of pterygomandibular and parapharyngeal spaces. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features,12
-
35. Phlegmon of the floor of the mouth. Angina von Ludvic. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis6
-
36. Abscess of hard palate. Abscess and phlegmon of the tongue. Topographic and surgical anatomy, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis8
-
37. Necrotizing fasciitis. Etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment. Complications.6
-
38. Diseases Of The Lymph Nodes And Vessels1
-
39. Osteomyelitis Of The Jaw Bones. Classification0
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40. Osteomyelitis Of The Jaw Bone:chronic Odontogenic Osteomyelitis0
-
41. Osteomyelitis: Traumatic And Atypical Forms12
-
42. Sinusitis Of Odondogenic Origin15
-
43. Specific Chronic Granulomatous Diseases13
-
44.complications Of Odontogenic Inflammatory Diseases10
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45. Conservative Therapy Of Inflammatory Diseases20
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46. Surgical Treatment Of Periodontal Diseases16
-
47. Acute Inflammation Of Salivary Glands14
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48. Chronic Inflammation Of Salivary Glands8
-
49. Obstructive diseases of the salivary glands,14
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Systemic Diseases that are causing disorders which involve the salivary glands10
-
51. Mikulich Syndrome. Sjorgen Syndrome10
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52. TMJ diseases: Arthritis of the mandibular joint ±8
-
53. TMJ diseases: Osteoarthritis ± etiology, clinics, diagnosis, DDx, treatment, complications4
-
54. Diseases of the TMJ: Dislocation & subluxation - classification, etiology, clinics, diagnosis, DDx, treatment6
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55. Diseases of the TMJ: Ankylosis6
-
56. Diseases assoc. with masticatory muscles & other structures14
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57. Trigeminal and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Etiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatmen7
-
58. Diseases of the facial nerve: paresis and paralysis14
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59. Pain. Somatic and neuropathic pain13
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60. Injuries in the MFA ʹ General, Classification44
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Buccal Spaces10
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Test0
