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AP Human geography > Pretest 4 > Flashcards

Pretest 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Ethnicity is important because

A

It reinforces diversity in the face of the globalization of culture

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2
Q

The largest numbers of Asian Americans are descended from immigrants from

A

China

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3
Q

Asian Americans are clustered in what area of the United States

A

West

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4
Q

An examination of the distribution of ethnicities in the United States reveals

A

Ethnic groups tend the cluster in urban areas in different US regions

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5
Q

As part of the triangular slave trade system ships bound for Europe carried

A

Rum and molasses

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6
Q

From 1910 to 1950, population density of African-Americans in ghettos

A

Increased

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7
Q

A Racist believes in

A

The biological classification of people in the superiority of some groups over others of the basics of racial identity

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8
Q

People who were restricted by covenants in deeds included all the following people in the United States except for

A

Caucasians

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9
Q

The “separate but equal” doctrine in the United States was legally established by

A

Plessy vs Ferguson

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10
Q

The brown v. board of education court decision ruled that

A

Separate schools for blacks and whites were unconstitutional

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11
Q

After World War II ended millions of people were forced to migrate because of

A

Changes in the boundaries of states

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12
Q

African-Americans migrated out of the US South partly as a consequence of

A

Increased farm mechanism leading to a decreased demand for farm labor

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13
Q

An example of white flight is

A

Emigration of whites from central Los Angeles as blacks were arriving

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14
Q

Which of the following is not a strong centripetal force in the United States

A

The many ethnic groups living in the United States

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15
Q

For the former Soviet Union, which of these was the most important centripetal device

A

The Russian language

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16
Q

The Kurds

A

Have a large population but are divided among enough countries that they are a minority in everyone

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17
Q

Balkanization refers to

A

The breakdown of a state due to conflicts among nationalities

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18
Q

The process when a group forcibly removes another group is called

A

Ethnic cleansing

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19
Q

Conflicting claims to the Arctic are mostly due to

A

The potential for energy resources

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20
Q

The most populous country that is not a member of the United Nations is

A

Taiwan

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21
Q

Over the past half century, the number of sovereign states in the world

A

Has increased by more than a hundred

22
Q

The worlds largest state is

A

Russia

23
Q

The United Nations is primarily what kind of cooperative effort

A

Political

24
Q

An area organized into an independent political unit is a

A

State

25
Q

The racist laws that divided South Africans were known as

A

Apartheid

26
Q

An area legally tied to a sovereign state, not independent, is a

A

Colony

27
Q

A territory occupied by a single ethnic group

A

Nation-state

28
Q

The Fertile Crescent

A

Extended from the persian gulf to the Mediterranean sea and was the location of the first city states in the Middle East

29
Q

The first states in ancient Mesopotamia were

A

City-states, which incorporated cities as well as their countryside

30
Q

The first widespread use of the nationstate concept came in

A

Western Europe

31
Q

Among the worlds largest multinational states are

A

Russia and the United States

32
Q

Korea is a good example of a(n)

A

Ethnicity divided between more than one state

33
Q

The commonwealth is primarily

A

An economic and cultural alliance of states once part of the British empire

34
Q

The only large land mass not part of a sovereign state is

A

Antarctica

35
Q

A feature of the physical environment commonly used to separate states includes all but which of the following

A

Geometry

36
Q

A frontier, in contrast to a boundary,

A

Is an area rather than a line

37
Q

The boundary between the United States and Canada is the best described by which of the following

A

Water and geometric

38
Q

The boundary between Argentina and chile is an example of a

A

Physical boundary

39
Q

South Africa, with landlocked Lesotho within its borders, is an example of a

A

Perforated state

40
Q

The United States, with Hawaii and Alaska separated from the mainland, is a

A

Fragmented state

41
Q

A state with a large, protruding extension, usually for gaining access to a port or natural resources, Is a

A

Prorupted state

42
Q

The attempt by one country to to impose political control over another territory is

A

Colonialism

43
Q

The motives of European states in establishing colonies can be summarized as all but which of the following

A

Guilt

44
Q

Extremely small island-states in the world, many of which are former European colonies, are called

A

Microstates

45
Q

The European Union has

A

Promoted economic growth and integration in Western Europe

46
Q

An increasing number of states have adopted a federal form of government primarily to

A

Grant different ethnicities or nationalities more effective representation

47
Q

The process of redrawing legislative boundaries to benefit the party in power is called

A

Gerrymandering

48
Q

When gerrymandering takes place, the kind of redistricting so that the opposition is spread across many districts as a minority is termed a(n) _______ strategy.

A

Wasted vote

49
Q

Key challenges to establishing a representative government in Iraq after saddam hussein are

A

All of these answers are correct

50
Q

UN experts concluded that Iraq had ______ in 1991 after its desert storm defeat, but officials in US president George w. Bush’s administration attempted to argue that the UN experts were wrong

A

Destroyed its weapons of mass destruction

AP Human geography (7 decks)

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