psiquia Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

akatisia x antipsicoticos, que es y tx?

A

Akathisia: no se puede dejar de mover, empieza 1-8 s despues de tx antipsicotico

1) propanolol
2) lorazepam
3) beztropine

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2
Q

catatonia tx?

A

lorazepam

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3
Q

medicamentos q aumentan la absorpcion de litio?

A

IECA
AINES
diureticos tiazida

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4
Q

tourette

tx?

A

tetrabenzina (antidopamina)

guanfacine, clonidine: α2-agonists

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5
Q

tx de pesadillas en PTSD?

A

Prazosin

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6
Q

tx de depresion en pt con anorexia

A

Mirtazapina

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7
Q

esquizofrenia, que se ve en la resonancia magnética?

A

MRI: Enlarged cerebral ventricles + cortical atrophy

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8
Q

tx farmacologíco de bulimia?

A

fluoxetina // SSRI

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9
Q

paciente que se va de fiesta se mete una droga y ahora tiene hiponatremia

que se metió?

A

Extasy

causes severe dehydration and, consequently, many users drink excessive amounts of water with no electrolyte repletion, which is the likely cause of this patient’s hyponatremia

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10
Q

antidepresivos que no tienen efecto en el deseo sexual (no lo disminuyen)

A
  • Bupropion (causa reduction of the seizure threshold, bupropion is also used to treat tobacco dependence)
  • Mirtazapine (antidepresivo usado tambien en anorexia, porq causa aumento de peso)
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11
Q

que antipsicóticos puede causar agranulocitosis?

A

Clozapine

hay que hacer hemograma semanal por los primeros 6 m de tx

used as treatment of refractory schizophrenia.

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12
Q

que droga hace q la gente sienta q le estan caminando animales x la piel?

A

cocaina

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13
Q

antidepresivo que causa perdida de peso y NO causa disfunción sexual?

A

Bupropión

también ayuda a dejar de fumar

baja el seizure treshold

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14
Q

tx obsesive compulsive disorder?

A

SSRI + terapia cognitivo conductual

Desorden obsesivo compulsivo:

Recurrent, intrusive thoughts that are associated with anxiety (obsessions) along with repetitive behavior or actions that are performed to alleviate anxiety (compulsions) indicate a diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD

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15
Q

antidepresivo que causa ganancia de peso?

A

Mirtazapine

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