pulmonary parenchymal disease Flashcards

1
Q

patient with crackles and cough helps us localize to what region

A

bronchioles and parenchyma

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2
Q

what are major pulmonary parenchymal diseases (4)

A

pneumonia, lung lobe torsion, pulmonary thromboembolism, noncardiogenic pulmonary edema

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3
Q

viral pneumonia is a ddx for who

A

puppies and kittens

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4
Q

diffuse interstitial lung pattern on rads is suggestive of what

A

viral pneumonia

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5
Q

crackles, harsh bronchovesicular sounds, depression, productive cough

rads: alveolar infiltrates-air bronchograms, interstitial infiltrates

A

bacterial pneumonia

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6
Q

what is our imperical therapy for bacterial pneumonia

A

fluroquinolone

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7
Q

where does histo like to go

A

GIT, liver, spleen, bone marrow
GLSB- guys love sports bars. HISto

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8
Q

eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy
what is it? how do you diagnose

A

eosinophilic infiltrate without inciting cause.
cytology shows lots of eos and there are no parasites

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9
Q

how do you treat eosinophilic bronchopneumopathy

A

pred-immune suppressants. life long tapered dose

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10
Q

what is the major thing to remember with aspiration pneumonia

A

look for inciting cause. larpar, megaesophagus, vomiting, etc

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11
Q

alveolar infiltrate in the cranioventral or middle lung lobe

A

aspiration pneumonia

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12
Q

how to treat bronchopneumonia

A

antibiotics, bronchodilators in the acute stage, +- fluids

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13
Q

chronic dry nonproductive cough, syncope, exercise intolerance, respiratory distress, in a terrier type dog

A

interstitial lung disease.

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14
Q

what can the heart look like in interstitial lung disease

A

right sided cardiomegaly due to pulmonary hypertension

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15
Q

what lobe is common in lung torsion of large breed dogs

A

right midde

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16
Q

what lobe is common in lung torsion of small breed dogs

A

left cranial

17
Q

what are signs of lung lobe torsion

A

hyperthermia, tachypnea, anorexia, coughing, muffled lung/heart sounds,

18
Q

what is important about PTE? what is the treatment?

A

determining the underlying cause of the embolism.

oxygen, treatment of primary disease, anti-coagulants

19
Q

noncardiogenic pulmonary edema looks like what on radiographs

A

bilateral symmetric infiltrates in the caudodorsal lung fields

20
Q

increase in globulins and a decrease in albumin suggests what

A

inflammation