Q1: Lesson 1 pt. 1 | Intro to Philo Flashcards

1
Q

Derived from the Greek words Philos “love” and Sophia “wisdom”;

A

philosophy

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2
Q

Philosophy literally means

A

love of wisdom

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3
Q

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline.

A

philosophy

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4
Q

The fundamental values or some basic assumptions about things, persons, institutions, and others which form presuppositions that influence one’s beliefs, decisions, and actions

A

philosophy

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5
Q

according to ________,The fundamental values or some basic assumptions about things, persons, institutions, and others which form presuppositions that influence one’s beliefs, decisions, and actions

A

armando bonifacio

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6
Q

is said to be the first to use Philosophy when he differentiated the three classes of people who attended the ancient Olympic Games.

A

pythagoras

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7
Q

3 types of people in the ancient olympic games

A
  1. lovers of gain
  2. lovers of honor
  3. lovers of knowledge
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8
Q

Pythagoras called the third class of people as the best kind of people or Philosophers; those who seek to arrive at the truth, as they neither seek profit nor compete in the games. Who are these 3rd class of people?

A

lovers of knowledge

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9
Q

The fundamental values or some basic assumptions about things, persons, institutions, and others which form presuppositions that influence one’s beliefs, decisions, and actions.

A

subject matter of philosophy

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10
Q

he activity of reflecting on and analyzing one’s beliefs reasons for actions or decisions could be a kind of Philosophy as well.

A

subject matter of philosophy

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11
Q

Examining and questioning your thoughts is form of

A

philosophy

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12
Q

Through reflection you recognize the pattern and change it, WHICH IS ___________________

A

FORM OF PHILOSOPHY IN ACTION.

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13
Q

is the byproduct of your careful systematic examination of your thoughts and belief that are organized to make sense.

A

philosophy

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14
Q

A reconstructed belief or a value system which shows universal and comprehensive character as a result of reflection and analysis in a more comprehensive and systematic manner

A

subject matter of philosophy

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15
Q

is as a study of subjects which can be understood on how they are talked about.

A

another view on philosophy

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16
Q

By dissecting _______________ we uncover underlying assumptions and implications

A

language and communication

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17
Q

It reveals hidden meanings and ideas showing us deeper understanding of the conversation.

A

dissecting language and communication

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18
Q

subjects that have a fundamental importance to a reflective person and there is a lack of general agreement on how subject of concern may be defined.

A

philosophical subjects

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19
Q

What is considered as ________ subjects are matters a reflective person believes in, counts as real, and considers as good which shapes his or her life.

A

philosophical

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20
Q

____________ involve deep questions and exploration of ideas.

A

philosophical subjects

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21
Q

________________subjects are more practical and concrete.

A

non-philosophical

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22
Q

subjects often deal with abstract concept and deep inquiries

A

philosophical

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23
Q

subjects are more about practical application and tangible outcomes in various fields.

A

non-philosophical

24
Q

an ongoing activity for it branches to many more questions that need to be discussed.

A

philosophy

25
becomes an ongoing activity because there may be many and varied answers to fundamental questions.
philosophy
26
Thus the value of philosophy lies in its ability to stimulate
critical thinking
27
It encourages open-mindedness and creativity and the development of analytical skills that can be applied in various aspects of life.
philosophy
28
Derived from the Greek term Ethos “moral philosophy”
ethics
29
ethics is derived from the greek word ______
ethos
30
what does ethos mean
moral philosophy
31
branch of philosophy concerned about human conduct.
ethics
32
Deals with norms or standards of right and wrong applicable to human behavior.
ethics
33
Considered as prescriptive as it prescribes what people ought to do rather what people do.
ethics
34
The systematic reflections in ___________ will lead to an understanding of the concept of right and wrong and conceptions about morality which affects one’s actions towards others.
ethics
35
______ helps people prioritize their values.
ethics
36
The analysis is directed toward the nature of aesthetic judgment, standards of beauty, and the objectivity of these standards in response to the questions about the meaning of aesthetic experience.
aesthetics
37
Comes from the Greek word aisthetikos
aesthetics
38
what does aisthetikos mean
sensitive or perspective
39
In this branch, the Philosopher is concerned with the analysis of aesthetic experience and the idea of what is beautiful.
aesthetics
40
Philosophers analyze whether beauty is based on utility, experience, form, pleasure, or expression.
aesthetics
41
Derived from the Greek word “epistēmē”
epistemology
42
what does episteme mean
knowledge
43
This branch of Philosophy deals with various problems concerning knowledge; its origin, whether empiricism or rationalism, and the verification or confirmation knowledge.
epistemology
44
specializes in the distinction between belief and knowledge, the nature of truth, the problems of perception, the external world, and meaning and other minds.
epistemology
45
A branch of Philosophy that looks into whether there are rules or principles that govern reasoning.
logic
46
_______ incorporates the analysis of the methods of deduction and induction to provide the rules on how people ought to think logically.
logic
47
gives a person the techniques to create sound arguments and avoid fallacious reasoning.
logic
48
increases one’s ability to reason correctly and distinguish irrational reasoning.
logic
49
A study of reality.
metaphysics
50
This literally means “after Physics”.
metaphysics
51
This branch analyzes whether everything is material, and if life, energy, and mind are its different manifestation.
metaphysics
52
reflect on the subject of appearances (how something looks by how it appears) and reality (that which actually is).
metaphysics
53
A reflective analysis and criticism of beliefs and values of human beings.
philosophizing
54
To speculate or theorize about fundamental or serious issues, especially in a tedious or pompous way.
philosophizing
55
To explain or argue in terms of one’s philosophical theories.
philosophizing