Quarter 2 Flashcards

(74 cards)

1
Q

What is the lowest rank of the peasants in the Dark Ages of Europe?

A

serf

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2
Q

During the Dark Ages, who was the man in town responsible for “bloodletting”?

A

the barber

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3
Q

According to legend, what did Arthur pull out of a stone that led him to become king?

A

the sword “Excalibur

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4
Q

According to Joseph of Arimathea, where was some of Jesus’ blood stored?

A

the Holy Grail

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5
Q

Who was the unfaithful queen of King Arthur?

A

Queen Guinevere

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6
Q

Though he grew up a peasant, who was the king of the Byzantine Empire?

A

Justinian

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7
Q

Who grew up in the circus and became a queen?

A

Theodora

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8
Q

What was built to be more magnificent than Soloman’s temple?

A

the cathedral of Saint Sophia

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9
Q

Although Columba had a bad temper, what does his name mean?

A

dove

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10
Q

After causing a bloody battle in Ireland, where did Columba go to win souls for Christ?

A

Scotland

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11
Q

What is the name of the beautiful mountain in Japan?

A

Mt. Fuji

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12
Q

What is the earliest religion in Japan?

A

Shinto

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13
Q

What does Shinto require of its followers?

A

complete devotion to the emperor and the country of Japan

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14
Q

Who is the founder of the Japanese civilization?

A

Prince Shotoku

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15
Q

Who was Gregory the Great?

A

An admired pope of the Middle Ages

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16
Q

How did Gregory the Great eat and dress?

A

the way simple monks did

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17
Q

How did Gregory the Great help people?

A

He served the poor and sick through letters of encouragement and charity

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18
Q

What is the largest man-made waterway in the world?

A

The Grand Canal, in China

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19
Q

Under what dynasty was the Grand Canal built?

A

the Sui Dynasty

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20
Q

When was the “Golden Age of China”?

A

The Tang Dynasty 589-618

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21
Q

Who started the Tang Dynasty?

A

Li Yuan

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22
Q

What philosopher wasTai Tsung (Li Shi Min) influenced by?

A

Confucius

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23
Q

Were did Mohammed grow up?

A

Mecca

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24
Q

Remembered as the Hegira, where did Mohammed flee for his life?

A

Medina

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25
How many gods did Mohammed believe in?
one, who he called "Allah"
26
What does "Islam" mean?
submission to God
27
How was Islam started?
Mohammed claimed to had a dream where the angel Gabriel told him about Allah
28
Where are the teachings of Mohammed written?
In the Koran
29
When was Islam started?
622
30
What is a Muslim place of worship called?
mosque
31
Who was the only empress to rule over China?
Wu Zetian
32
When did Wu Zetian take the throne?
690
33
According to the epic poem Beowulf, what did the king fight and kill?
a monster named Grendel
34
How did Beowulf kill Grendel?
By breaking off his arm
35
Where is the story of Beowulf from?
Sweden and Denmark
36
When was the story of Beowulf written?
early 700s, story takes place in 500s
37
How did Beowulf die?
By a fire breathing dragon
38
What was called the "Pillars of Hercules"?
The Rock of Gibraltar in Spain
39
Where were the Moors from?
Africa
40
What did the Moors (also called the Berbers) bring to Spain in 711?
wealth and Islam
41
What belief did Wu Zetian hold to?
Buddhism
42
What was "The Ornament of the World"?
Medieval Southern Spain, where Jews, Christians and Muslims lived mostly harmoniously
43
Who was the very successful founder and leader of southern Spain (al-Andalus)?
Abd al-Rahman
44
What is the only mosque in the world that does not face Mecca?
The Great Mosque of Cordoba, faced Damascus
45
Who was Pelagius?
A 13 year old boy who was tortured and killed because he would not denounce Jesus to a Muslim king.
46
Around 850 how many Christians were killed in al-Andalus?
at least 50
47
Who was St. Boniface?
Apostle to Germany in 718
48
What is a symbol of "everlasting" love that St. Boniface used in his preaching?
the evergreen tree
49
Where was Boniface killed?
Freisland
50
What does "Iconoclast" mean?
image breaker
51
Who was Empress Irene?
an empress of the Byzantine Empire who allowed icons in the church if they were regarded only as symbols
52
Who was nicknamed "the hammer"?
Charles Martel
53
Who was the mayor of the Franks?
Charles
54
What was the edict that Emperor Leo III (of the Byzantine empire) order?
In 726, he ordered that all statues in the church be removed and that pictures of saints be painted over.
55
What happened after Emperor Leo III died?
His son Constantine V was ruthless over the issue of icons and had those who resisted the edict be tortured and shut down many churches.
56
What was the Battle of Tours?
In 732, Charles successfully drove the Muslims out of France and stopped the spread of Islam in Europe.
57
What is "The Thousand and One Night"?
200 fun and fanciful Arabic stories
58
Who is Aladdin?
A Chinese boy who steals a genie-filled lamp
59
What is a scramasax?
A Viking combat knife
60
What three countries make up Scandinavia?
Norway, Sweden and Denmark
61
What "Charlemagne" mean?
"Charles the Great" in French
62
What are the Papal States?
A gift of land given to the pope by Pepin the Short
63
What is the Treaty of Verdun?
A treaty to divide the kingdom of Charlemagne among his grandsons
64
According to legend, in order to persuade the Brude and the Picts to Christ, what did Columba draw on the city gates and they flew open?
a cross
65
After Mohammed died, who oversaw the writing of the Koran?
Abu Bekr
66
Who helped shape the tradition of the Christmas tree?
St. Boniface
67
Under the Abbasid dynasty, where was the capital of Islam moved to?
Baghdad
68
What country is made up of 4,223 islands?
Japan
69
What did Viking women use to fasten their clothes and carry important things, like keys?
brooches
70
Who is "Thursday" named after?
Thor, a viking god
71
Which present day country is where the Bulgars settled?
Bulgaria
72
What was the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle"?
A record of English history started by Alfred the Great
73
What did Alfred the Great learn before any of his brothers, even though he was the youngest?
read
74
What was a lazy Viking child called?
a charcoal chewer