Quiz 02_Review Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

alleged true extent of variation in the sample

A

standard deviation

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2
Q

mathematically equal to the product of the sample size and the sample mean

A

total score

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3
Q

the characteristic in a dataset that is used to estimate the standard error of the kurtosis

A

kurtosis

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4
Q

this is what we use as a divisor to address estimation biases whenever we compute for a central statistic in a sample

A

degrees of freedom

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5
Q

tells us the number of times the amount of variation observed from an individual is when compared to the typical amount of variation in the dataset

A

squared standardize—

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6
Q

amount of variation from the mean that each participant in a sample is expected to show

A

variance

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7
Q

the total amount of variation in the dataset

A

sum of squares

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8
Q

number of units that the score of an individual is an overestimation or an underestimation of the mean

A

deviation from the mean

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9
Q

the expected score of an individual on a property given that he/she is a homogenous sample

A

mean

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10
Q

the attribute in an ordinal dataset where 50% of the observations are below it

A

median

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11
Q

tells us the typical amount of symmetry in a dataset

A

skewness

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12
Q

squared mean-centered observations

A

squared deviation from the mean/squared errors

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13
Q

peakedness in the distrubution of a dataset

A

kurtosis

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14
Q

the nominal attribute that has the highest frequency of occurrence in the dataset

A

mode

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15
Q

tells us the number of standard deviations a certain score is above or below the center of distribution

A

standardized score (z-score)

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16
Q

typical extent of variation in a dataset

A

standard deviation

17
Q

theoretically estimated true amount of variation in a dataset

18
Q

number of units of discrepancy between the empirical and the theoretical score of each individual in a sample

A

deviation from the mean/error

19
Q

number of observations allowed to vary when estimating a value of a sample statistic

A

degrees of freedom

20
Q

gravitational center of the dataset

21
Q

the product of the (n-1) and the variance

A

sum of squares

22
Q

amount of variation from the mean observed from an individual in a sample

A

squared deviation from the mean/squared errors

23
Q

actual attributes used to describe the property of an individual

24
Q

an aggregation of all the observed attributes in a data set

25
number of attributes actually observed in the sample
sample size
26
the height of a distribution
kurtosis
27
the number of observations in the dataset that is not equal to the mean
squared standardized
28
tells number of times the difference between an observation and the sample mean is to the typical difference that one would naturally observe in the dataset
standardized score (z-score)
29
average degree/amount of how much the first half of a sample distribution is a mirror image of the other half
skewness
30
the middle score in a non-normal distribution
median