Quiz 1 Flashcards
(28 cards)
A thiazide is which of the following:
A diuretic preferred in hypertension
Sodium channel blockers belong to which class under Vaughan-Williams classification
Class I
A reduction is heart rate, contractility, conduction, and automaticity is caused by:
Beta-1 Receptor blockade
Beta-1 receptors are primarily found in the kidneys, parts of the eye, and?
Heart
Asthma, severe peripheral vascular disease, and heart rate less than 50 beats per minute would be a contraindication for which drug class?
Beta-blockers
Beta-2 receptors are primarily found in the vascular smooth muscle, GI tract, insulin secreting tissue of the pancreas and ?
Lungs
Which drugs can treat symptoms of pulmonary and peripheral congestion in heart failure ?
Diuretics
Which diuretic is preferred in heart failure for relief of edema?
Loop diuretics
Furosemide belongs with which class of diuretics?
Loop diuretics
Lidocaines (class 1B):
- Acts on ischemic myocardium, used for suppression of serious ventricular arrhythmias
Which drug delays myocyte depolarization without any significant effects on the repolarization phase
Propafenone
Which drug class primarily block beta-1 receptors
Cardio-selective beta blockers
Peripheral artery vasodilation and a negative chronotropic effect may be cause by which drug class?
Non-DHP calcium channel blockers
Which beta blocker is both class II and class III
Sotalol
Diuretics in hypertension must:
Provide enough Na+ loss to shrink fluid volume to some extent
Drug class indicated for the treatment of acute MI, hypertension and heart failure
Beta-blockers
A drug that acts on its receptor to inhibit calcium currents, especially in the AV node, to interrupt re entry rhythms
Adenosine
Sodium channel blockers effect:
Both the myocyte action potential and pacemaker action potential
An adverse effect on class III anti arrhythmias
Torsades de pointes
Bronchoconstriction in the lungs and vasoconstriction of arterioles in skeletal muscles is caused by:
Beta-2 receptor blockade
Amiodarone works by lengthening the effect refractory period and:
By blocking slow calcium channels
Class III potassium channel blockers do what to the action potential?
They widen the action potential
When exercise stress testing a patient who is adequately beta-blocker you would expect:
The patient will not be able to reach their maximum HR
Beta blockers impact the heart rate by acting on
Pace maker cells