Quiz 1 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

A thiazide is which of the following:

A

A diuretic preferred in hypertension

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2
Q

Sodium channel blockers belong to which class under Vaughan-Williams classification

A

Class I

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3
Q

A reduction is heart rate, contractility, conduction, and automaticity is caused by:

A

Beta-1 Receptor blockade

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4
Q

Beta-1 receptors are primarily found in the kidneys, parts of the eye, and?

A

Heart

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5
Q

Asthma, severe peripheral vascular disease, and heart rate less than 50 beats per minute would be a contraindication for which drug class?

A

Beta-blockers

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6
Q

Beta-2 receptors are primarily found in the vascular smooth muscle, GI tract, insulin secreting tissue of the pancreas and ?

A

Lungs

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7
Q

Which drugs can treat symptoms of pulmonary and peripheral congestion in heart failure ?

A

Diuretics

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8
Q

Which diuretic is preferred in heart failure for relief of edema?

A

Loop diuretics

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9
Q

Furosemide belongs with which class of diuretics?

A

Loop diuretics

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10
Q

Lidocaines (class 1B):

A
  1. Acts on ischemic myocardium, used for suppression of serious ventricular arrhythmias
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11
Q

Which drug delays myocyte depolarization without any significant effects on the repolarization phase

A

Propafenone

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12
Q

Which drug class primarily block beta-1 receptors

A

Cardio-selective beta blockers

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13
Q

Peripheral artery vasodilation and a negative chronotropic effect may be cause by which drug class?

A

Non-DHP calcium channel blockers

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14
Q

Which beta blocker is both class II and class III

A

Sotalol

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15
Q

Diuretics in hypertension must:

A

Provide enough Na+ loss to shrink fluid volume to some extent

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16
Q

Drug class indicated for the treatment of acute MI, hypertension and heart failure

A

Beta-blockers

17
Q

A drug that acts on its receptor to inhibit calcium currents, especially in the AV node, to interrupt re entry rhythms

18
Q

Sodium channel blockers effect:

A

Both the myocyte action potential and pacemaker action potential

19
Q

An adverse effect on class III anti arrhythmias

A

Torsades de pointes

20
Q

Bronchoconstriction in the lungs and vasoconstriction of arterioles in skeletal muscles is caused by:

A

Beta-2 receptor blockade

21
Q

Amiodarone works by lengthening the effect refractory period and:

A

By blocking slow calcium channels

22
Q

Class III potassium channel blockers do what to the action potential?

A

They widen the action potential

23
Q

When exercise stress testing a patient who is adequately beta-blocker you would expect:

A

The patient will not be able to reach their maximum HR

24
Q

Beta blockers impact the heart rate by acting on

A

Pace maker cells

25
Which class of calcium channel blockers works primarily for treating SVT
Non-DHP CCB
26
Amiodarone:
Prolongs the effective refractory period
27
Sodium channel blocker used to manage serious ventricular arrhythmias in patients with ischemic myocardium
Lidocaine
28
The Vaughan Williams classification:
Classifies by drug actions, not by drug class