quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q
  • Women advertising pioneer
  • Her Vegetable Compound was the most-advertised product of the day, and was targeted to women for their hormonal needs. first product advertised to women
  • 1870s
A

Lydia Pinkham’s Vegetable Compound

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2
Q

-Chicagoan who made the first retail catalog
Created “C.O.D.” Cash on delivery, no money had to be sent in advance
-1890s

A

Richard W. Sears

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3
Q
  • Sears’ first business partner.
  • In his first 2 years the business success tripled
  • allied with he US Postal Service- “R.F.D.” — rural free delivery.
  • 1890s
A

Julius Rosenwald

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4
Q
  • first to do an “open contract”, setting his commission at a set percentage
  • founded his own agency, N. W. Ayer & Son
  • 1860s
A

Francis W. Ayer

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5
Q
  • one of the 1st advertising agents
  • 1st to set out to make a living off of it. In the early years starting selling advertisements when everybody else just sold ad space
  • 1860s
A

George P. Rowell

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6
Q
  • considered the father of modern advertising
  • pioneered fixed prices and money-back guarantees with honest, consistent ad support & also reformed the U.S. postal system
  • 1880s
A

John Wanamaker

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7
Q
  • a highly influential copywriter
  • The world’s first full-time copywriter, he worked for the department stores Lord & Taylor and Wanamaker’s
  • 1880s
A

John Powers

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8
Q
  • one of the first known advertising agencies in the US
  • became the exclusive buyer of advertising space.
  • the first agency to provide a wide range of advertising services to clients.
  • 1880s
A

J. Walter Thompson Agency

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9
Q
  • copywriter who created his own copywriting business & advertising agency
  • Company took a hit for investing in patent medicine. Hired Earnest Elmo Calkins as a copywriter
  • 1890s
A

Charles Austin Bates

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10
Q
  • advertising exec who pioneered the use of art in advertising
  • wrote first textbook about Modern Advertising
  • 1900s
A

Earnest Elmo Calkins

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11
Q
  • There was more of a need to transport products & items state-wide, and nationally
  • There was a growing need to speed up the need for people to communicate with each other.
  • 1860s
A

Transportation Revolution

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12
Q
  • famous advertising symbol, featuring a young boy in rain gear holding a box of crackers, had a great and very specific meaning in the early part of the century
  • 1900s
A

Uneeda Biscuit Campaign

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13
Q
  • positioned it as a cure to halitosis(bad breath)
  • implied it as a medical condition that needed attention & had a social impact — aspiration; companionship “Halitosis makes you unpopular”
  • 1900s
A

Listerine Advertising Campaign

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14
Q
  • apostle=believer. messenger of modernity lying for sales came into play more, and it was working
  • 1920s
A

Apostles of Modernity

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15
Q
  • editor of the Ladies Home Journal, Pulitzer Prize winner
  • believed that advertising was the one tool to sell magazines
  • 1890s-1920s
A

Edward Bok

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16
Q

-professor
-wrote“The Psychology of Advertising “ highly influential &
pointed out weakness in reason-why copy
-1900s

A

Walter Dill Scott

17
Q
  • federal committee that helped shape public opinion fostered wartime patriotism, and informed citizens of how they could help in the war
  • colorful eye-grabbing visual communication - keep it simple
  • 1910s
A

Committee of Public Information

18
Q
  • founded the Pennsylvania Gazette
  • created first known illustrations to appear in an American newspaper ad
  • 1720s
A

Benjamin Franklin

19
Q
  • owner of American Tobacco Company
  • Lucky Strike cigarettes
  • hired Albert Lasker to begin targeting women consumers
  • 1910
A

George Washington Hill

20
Q
  • chief copywriter of Lord & Thomas
  • “salesman in print” hard sell advocate
  • used bold, italic, underlined words, testimonials, samples, coupons
  • 1900s
A

John E. Kennedy

21
Q
  • aimed to attract women
  • used celebrities to promote
  • overtook Camel and was market leader until the 1950s
  • created more women smokers
  • 1920s
A

Lucky Strike Advertising Campaign

22
Q
  • hard-sell advertising
  • Albert Lasker, John E. Kennedy, & Claude Hopkins
  • sales strategies designed to overcome resistance
  • copywriter is crucial
  • 1900s
A

Reason-Why Advertising

23
Q

-speeding up the ability for people to communicate
significance/importance:
-technological breakthroughs: railways, postal routes,
-more demand for newspapers and magazines
-reached out to the “common human” rather than “elite American”
-mid 1800s

A

Communication Revolution

24
Q
  • puffery
  • wounded soldiers became addicted to the medicines they were treated with
  • printed announcements, bill postings and outdoor coverage - because magazines wouldn’t feature these ads
  • 1860s
A

Patent Medications

25
Q
  • Theodore MacManus
  • subtle and indirect
  • evoke positive emotional responses that are then associated with the advertised brand or service
  • 1910s
A

Soft Sell Advertising

26
Q
  • chairmen of the committee of public information, newspaper reporter
  • created short commercial films throughout the course of the war- informed the public and raised funds
  • 1900s
A

George Creel

27
Q
  • copywriter, who used emotional appeals
  • married her husband Stanley & they ran their agency together
  • 1910s
A

Helen Rosen Woodward

28
Q
  • one of the most influential copywriters in advertising
  • ads should be built around 1 selling point
  • wrote the book” Scientific Advertising”
  • preemptive claim- product uniqueness
  • 1900s
A

Claude Hopkins

29
Q
  • written by Louisa Knapp Curtis, wife of the magazine’s publisher
  • depended on middle class readers
  • only accepted high grade advertising
  • 1880s
A

Ladies Home Journal

30
Q
  • copywriter of the agency MacManus, John and Adams Inc. -leader in “atmospheric”/impressionistic soft-sell style
  • famous cadillac motor corporation ad
  • 1910s
A

Theodore MacManus