Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Mastectomy

A

surgical excision of the breast

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2
Q

Paroxysmal

A

sudden recurrence or intensification of symptoms

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3
Q

Anasarca

A

extreme generalized edema

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4
Q

Sclera

A

white part of the eye

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5
Q

Mottled

A

marked by spots or blotches of different colors or shades of the skin

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6
Q

BiPAP

A

non-invasive ventilator for patients in respiratory distress; expect critical care if patients are placed on BiPAP

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7
Q

Arthralgia

A

pain in a joint

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8
Q

Dermis

A

true skin; beneath the epidermis

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9
Q

Trismus

A

spasm of the masticatory muscles; difficulty opening the mouth

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10
Q

Stridor

A

harsh or high pitched respiratory sound caused by an obstruction of air passages

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11
Q

Torsion

A

twisting of a bodily organ on its own axis

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12
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

backward flexion, as in bending backward either a hand or foot

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13
Q

Cerumen

A

ear wax

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14
Q

Decubitus

A

bed sore

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15
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

formation of gallstones

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16
Q

Diaphoresis

A

excessive sweating

17
Q

Sputum

A

mixture of saliva and mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract

18
Q

Lateral

A

away from the midline

19
Q

Distal

A

further from the trunk

20
Q

Emaciated

A

extremely thin or lean

21
Q

Tachypnea

A

rapid respiration

22
Q

Malleolous

A

projection on either side of the ankle joint from the lower leg bones

23
Q

Inferior

A

below; toward the feet

24
Q

Nares

A

nostrils; (singular = naris)

25
Q

Axilla

A

armpit

26
Q

Arrhythmia

A

abnormal heart rate

27
Q

Edentulous

A

without teeth

28
Q

Pneumothorax

A

accumulation of air in the pleural cavity; also known as a collapsed lung

29
Q

Medial

A

toward the midline

30
Q

Dyspnea

A

Difficult or labored breathing

31
Q

Purulent

A

pus-like

32
Q

Etiology

A

the cause of a disease or condition

33
Q

Dysuria

A

pain or burning with urination

34
Q

Hemothorax

A

accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity

35
Q

Cornea

A

transparent layer of the eyeball

36
Q

Grand mal

A

severe epileptic attack with muscle spasms and prolonged loss of consciousness; also called tonic-clonic seizures

37
Q

Cachectic

A

state of general ill appearance and malnutrition

38
Q

Ligament

A

fibrous connective tissue that connects two bones or cartilages