Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Mastectomy

A

surgical excision of the breast

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2
Q

Paroxysmal

A

sudden recurrence or intensification of symptoms

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3
Q

Anasarca

A

extreme generalized edema

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4
Q

Sclera

A

white part of the eye

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5
Q

Mottled

A

marked by spots or blotches of different colors or shades of the skin

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6
Q

BiPAP

A

non-invasive ventilator for patients in respiratory distress; expect critical care if patients are placed on BiPAP

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7
Q

Arthralgia

A

pain in a joint

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8
Q

Dermis

A

true skin; beneath the epidermis

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9
Q

Trismus

A

spasm of the masticatory muscles; difficulty opening the mouth

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10
Q

Stridor

A

harsh or high pitched respiratory sound caused by an obstruction of air passages

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11
Q

Torsion

A

twisting of a bodily organ on its own axis

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12
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

backward flexion, as in bending backward either a hand or foot

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13
Q

Cerumen

A

ear wax

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14
Q

Decubitus

A

bed sore

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15
Q

Cholelithiasis

A

formation of gallstones

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16
Q

Diaphoresis

A

excessive sweating

17
Q

Sputum

A

mixture of saliva and mucus coughed up from the respiratory tract

18
Q

Lateral

A

away from the midline

19
Q

Distal

A

further from the trunk

20
Q

Emaciated

A

extremely thin or lean

21
Q

Tachypnea

A

rapid respiration

22
Q

Malleolous

A

projection on either side of the ankle joint from the lower leg bones

23
Q

Inferior

A

below; toward the feet

24
Q

Nares

A

nostrils; (singular = naris)

25
Axilla
armpit
26
Arrhythmia
abnormal heart rate
27
Edentulous
without teeth
28
Pneumothorax
accumulation of air in the pleural cavity; also known as a collapsed lung
29
Medial
toward the midline
30
Dyspnea
Difficult or labored breathing
31
Purulent
pus-like
32
Etiology
the cause of a disease or condition
33
Dysuria
pain or burning with urination
34
Hemothorax
accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity
35
Cornea
transparent layer of the eyeball
36
Grand mal
severe epileptic attack with muscle spasms and prolonged loss of consciousness; also called tonic-clonic seizures
37
Cachectic
state of general ill appearance and malnutrition
38
Ligament
fibrous connective tissue that connects two bones or cartilages