QUIZ 1-PS4OTAs - Chapter 3

Question 1

A _________ __________ ______ system comprises a group of individuals (professional, paraprofessional, and nonprofessional) who form a complex and unified whole dedicated to caring for children who are ill

Answer 1

pediatric medical care system

Question 2

NICU

Answer 2

neonatal intensive care unit

Question 3

PICU

Answer 3

pediatric intensive care unit

Question 4

Comprehensive pediatric medical care occurs over a continuum of various settings, including:

Answer 4

• neonatal intensive care unit - NICU
• step-down nursery or pediatric intensive care unit - PICU
• subacute setting
• the home
• a residental (long-term care) facility

Question 5

The NICU is needed for ______.

Answer 5

infants after complicated births

Question 6

The goal of the NICU team

Answer 6

address the acute or extremely severe symptoms of infants until physiologically stable

Question 7

What does it mean to be physiologically stable?

Answer 7

• maintain stable body temp, heart rate, and respiratory rate

Question 8

The leader of the NICU team

Answer 8

Neonatologist

Question 9

What are the 5 conditions that an infant be admitted to NICU?

Answer 9

1. Cyanosis
2. Bradycardia
3. Low birth weight
4. Very low birth weight
5. Extremely low birth rate (is this getting repetitive?)

Question 10

Infant turns blue due to lack of oxygen

Answer 10

Cyanosis

Question 11

Heart rate of less than 100 bpm

Answer 11

Bradycardia

Question 12

a weight of less than 2500g

Answer 12

Low birth weight (LBW)

Question 13

a weight of less than 1500g

Answer 13

Very Low birth weigh (VLBW)

Question 14

a weight of less than 750g

Answer 14

Extremely Low birth weight (ELBW)

Question 15

Can you name what these medical team members specialize in?

1. pulmonologist
2. cardiologist
3. gastrenterologist
4. neurologist

Answer 15

1. lung specialist
2. heart specialist
3. digestive specialist
4. brain specialist

Question 16

Goals of PICU team

Answer 16

to wean infant from external sources of medical support and provide sensorimotor stimulation

Question 17

Infant’s team leader in PICU

Answer 17

Pediatrician

Question 18

When infant is ready to leave the PICU, but not ready to be discharged home, they may be transferred to

Answer 18

subacute setting

Question 19

Goals of subacute team

Answer 19

provide appropriate medical treatment while weaning off medical supports, and carrying out development-based therapeutic interventions

Question 20

The ultimate goal of acute, step-down nursery, & subacute settings

Answer 20

to go home

Question 21

Practitioners must respect the families’ _____, ______, and _____ while providing home-based OT svcs for kids

Answer 21

values, beliefs, and customs

Question 22

Goal of _____: To provide appropriate medical care and carry out appropriate therapeutic interventions

Answer 22

Long-Term Care

Question 23

PRIMARY medical care model

Answer 23

preventative

Question 24

SECONDARY medical care model

Answer 24

necessary when a child becomes ill and requires med. intervention

Question 25

TERTIARY medical care model

Answer 25

hospitalization

Question 26

The extent to which as child is involved in the medical system continuum changes as ______________.

Answer 26

the child's circumstances change

Question 27

Fundamental principle of OT in the Pediatric Med system is ___________.

Answer 27

``` to promote optimal performance in: Play ADLs/IADLs Social Participation Education ```

Question 28

OT Practitioners role after receiving a referral from a physician in peds:

Answer 28

- screening - eval. - Intervention Plan (short/long term goals) - Implement the plan - re-evaluate outcomes

Question 29

COTAs role in medical-based peds

Answer 29

- initial developmen screening - collaborate with OTR on an eval - planning interventions - updating goals - collaborating with others on the discharge plan

Question 30

WeeFIM

Answer 30

Standardized functional assessment. relating to a child's burden of care

Question 31

SOAP Notes

Answer 31

- Subjective - Objective - Assessment - Plan

Question 32

_____ _________ is the single most important component of infection control.

Answer 32

Hand washing

Question 33

____ should be used by OT Practitioners when there is a possibility of coming into contact with infected material or exposure to body fluids.

Answer 33

Gloves

Question 34

T/F - it is good for a child's immune system to let them play with toys that haven't been cleaned.

Answer 34

F

Question 35

What are the major skills that an OT practitioner needs to have in order to be successful in this field?

Answer 35

``` Compassion empathy honesty proper manners ability to effectively communicate active listening high energy actively pursuing knowledge ETC, ETC, ETC - we get the hint ```

Question 36

The AOTA Code of Ethics provides guidelines for ethical practice that include (7)

Answer 36

``` 1 Beneficence 2 Nonmaleficence 3 Autonomy and confidentiality 4 Social Justice 5 Procedural Justice 6 Veracity 7 Fidelity ```

Question 37

LBW, VLBW, ELBW

Answer 37

Low Birth Weight, Very Low Birth Weight, Extremely Low Birth Weight

Question 38

CPAP

Answer 38

continuous positive airway pressure

Question 39

Team members may use one of four types of collaborative style:

Answer 39

multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, transdisciplinary, or individual-versus-group

Question 40

CHAMPUS

Answer 40

Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services

Question 41

CHAMPVA

Answer 41

Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Veterans Administration