Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What type of dementia is associated with abnormal deposits of proteins in the brain?

A

Lewy Body Dementia

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2
Q

The new and improved version of taxonomy consists of two frameworks. What are the four components that fall under the executive control of attention?

A

Working memory, selective attention, suppression, alternating attention.

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3
Q

A closed head injury results in more diffuse damage, while an open head injury results in more focal damage.

A

True.

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4
Q

Which is NOT a characteristic of automatic processing in regards to attention?

A

Under voluntary control

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5
Q

Which attentional model states that tasks are done serially and our executive functioning skills are quickly shifting our attention between tasks?

A

Central Bottleneck Model

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6
Q

Put the following components of the information processing memory model in the correct order:

A

encoding, consolidation, storage, retrieval

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7
Q

An SLPs caseload consists of more closed head injury patients than open head injury patients

A

True

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8
Q

Tertiary blast injuries result from:

A

your body being thrown from force

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9
Q

What are the primary effects of a TBI?

A

Diffuse Axonal Injury, Focal Contusions, Coup/Contrecoup

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10
Q

The type of blast injury that results from burns and/or chemical exposure is:

A

quaternary injury

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11
Q

Mild Traumatic Brain disorder is also known as postconcussive disorder?

A

True

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12
Q

One primary effect of a TBI is edema

A

False

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13
Q

SLPs will most likely work with patients with reversible dementia because it can be treated with cognitive therapy

A

false-there is an underlying cause that needs to be cured (change in medication)

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14
Q

Which of the following does not often co-occur with military TBI to characterize the mTBI polytrauma?

A

Depression

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15
Q

Primary TBI blast-related injuries impact which parts of the body?

A

Air-filled organs and fluid-filled cavities

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16
Q

Mild cognitive impairment looks like

A

A. alzheimers disease

b. normal aging
c. aphasia
d. none of the above**

17
Q

Blast fragments flying through the air causes what type of injury?

A

secondary

18
Q

The foundation of cognition skills is?

A

attention

19
Q

Lewy Body dementia is the most common type of reversible dementia

A

false

20
Q

Delirium is NOT

A
  1. often referred to as Altered Mental Status
  2. *A gradual change in cognition with a slow onset
  3. confused for dementia
  4. usually the result of medica condition, such as a UTI
21
Q

Which type of amnesia results in difficulty remembering new information after onset?

A

anterograde amnesia

22
Q

Delirium occurs from a sudden onset of disturbed cognition, which fluctuates throughout the day, and is often the result of a medical condition such as UTI

A

TRUE

23
Q

The prognosis for vascular dementia is worse than Alzheimer disease

A

TRUE

24
Q

An injury to the brain as it rattles back affecting the opposite side of impact is known as…

A

contrecoup

25
Q

According to the article from Business Insider titled “The doctor who inspired ‘Concussion’ says there’s no equipment that prevents them”, repeated concussions result in a pathological buildup of a protein called tau which strangles healthy cells.

A

TRUE

26
Q

Delirium is sometimes referred to as…

A

Altered mental status (AMS)

27
Q

Semantic memory is more vulnerable after trauma than episodic memory

A

FALSE: episodic memory is personal, autobiographical recollections of experiences. It is the most vulnerable because you can’t recreate the exposure.