Quiz 4 Heathers portion

Question 1

Hypoventilation?

Answer 1

slow breathing increase in CO2 in blood. seen with COPD. (O2 Drives breathing)

Question 2

Hypoxemia?

Answer 2

Low 02 in blood- increase resp rate to increase 02.

Question 3

Cyariosis

Answer 3

a blush discolouration of skin from poor circulation or lack of 02.

Question 4

Polycythemia

Answer 4

Increase concentration of hemoglobin in blood—clots. need to mobolize pt.

Question 5

Hypercapnia

Answer 5

Excessive CO2 in blood. Monitor 02 and CO2, breathing exercises.

Question 6

Clubbing fingers

Answer 6

Defect in gas exchange

Question 7

Dyspnea at rest

Answer 7

SOBAR ; do positioning and slow movements.

Question 8

Postural Draining

Answer 8

Positioning to help drain fluid and chest therapy

Question 9

Atalectasis

Answer 9

Complete/partial collapse of lung

Question 10

Cor-pulmonate

Answer 10

alteration in structure/function of right ventricle.

Question 11

What is Cor-pulmonate caused by?

Answer 11

a primary disorder of the respiratory system. Increase pressure exerting on the heart due to a primary (lung injury).

Question 12

Electrolyte Imbalances are caused by?

Answer 12

loss of body fluids. vommitting etc. Dehydration

Question 13

Recurrent infections

Answer 13

Two plus infections that occur within 1 yr. Reactivation of an infection.

Question 14

Respiratory failure

Answer 14

lack of gas exchange in body

Question 15

Blue bloaters

Answer 15

Inflammation of the bronchii

Question 16

Symptoms of blue bloaters

Answer 16

cough, excessive mucus

Question 17

Cystic Fibrosis ?

Answer 17

Malnutrition, massive lung damage.

Question 18

Cystic Fibrosis affects the cels that produce what?

Answer 18

Sweat, mucus, saliva and digestive secretions.

Question 19

CF is similar to cement dehydrated a viscus T/F?

Answer 19

T

Question 20

Symptoms of CF?

Answer 20

Salty skin, cough, hypoxia, fatigue, delayed growth

Question 21

Treatment for CF

Answer 21

Salt, increase protien and fluid, chest physio humidify air, heart lung transplant

Question 22

Treatment of Chronic Bronchitis?

Answer 22

O2 therapy
Bronchodilators
Corticosteriods
Antiobiotics if bacteria
Postural draining and chest physio
Increase in hydration

Question 23

Lung Cancer complications

Answer 23

Airway obstruction lung tissue inflammed fluid accumulation

Question 24

Pleural Effusion?

Answer 24

Increase of fluid in pleural cavity

Question 25

Symptoms of pleural effusion

Answer 25

Chest pain. tachycardia.

Question 26

Pneumothorax

Answer 26

Air in the pleural cavity

Question 27

Pneumothorax can cause lung to collapse t/f?

Answer 27

T

Question 28

Risk factures of Pnuemothorax

Answer 28

Smoking.. hx of lung disease

Question 29

Symptoms of it

Answer 29

Chest p and tightness anxiety and depression

Question 30

Pulmonary Embolism

Answer 30

Lodging of a blood clot in pulmonary artery and obstructed blood supply to lung

Question 31

Causes of Pulmonary Embolism

Answer 31

DVI Deep vein thrombosis in L/E

Question 32

Top 3 Risk factors

Answer 32

1. Blood stasis --- not moving 2. Trauma, fracture, Sx 3. .Diagnosis that increase clotting

Question 33

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

Answer 33

Rapid developing resp failure... Lungs are congested and heavy.

Question 34

Symptoms of ARDS

Answer 34

Shallow breathing, cough, sputum, hypotension, fever, confusion

Question 35

How to prevent atelectasis?

Answer 35

``` Increase mobility, coughing, deep breathing Pain management Splinting ```