quiz 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following structures BEST describes the makeup of the torso?

A

part of the body where the head and extremities connect.

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2
Q

The body contains how many different types of muscle?

A

three

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3
Q

The two major portions of the skull are the:

A

cranium and face

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4
Q

Which organ secretes insulin after a person eats a large meal?

A

Pancreas

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5
Q

The largest artery in the body is the:

A

aorta

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6
Q

The chamber that pumps oxygen-rich blood out of the heart for distribution to the rest of the body is the:

A

left ventricle

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7
Q

What is the inferiormost portion of the sternum?

A

Xiphoid process

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8
Q

You have been dispatched to a local shopping mall where a 63-year-old female patient has slipped and fallen in a department store. Upon your arrival, you find her supine on the ground, conscious and oriented with stable vital signs, complaining of severe pain to the upper portion of her left leg and hip. Her left leg is slightly shortened and rotated outward. The bone most commonly fractured with a “broken hip” is the:

A

femur.

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9
Q

The pressure created in the arteries when blood is forced out of the heart is referred to as:

A

systolic.

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10
Q

What is the inferiormost portion of the sternum?

A

Xiphoid process

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11
Q

A clot cannot form without which of the following blood components?

A

platelets

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12
Q

Inferiorly, the knee connects with the:

A

tibia and fibula.

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13
Q

Which layer of the skin is exposed to the environment?

A

Epidermis

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14
Q

After inhaled air goes through the larynx, the NEXT part of the respiratory system the air passes as it moves to the lungs is the:

A

bronchus.

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15
Q

Which of the following respiratory processes requires the active use of muscles?

A

Inhalation

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16
Q

When the body cannot get enough oxygen, it makes ATP via:

A

anaerobic metabolism

17
Q

The substance that regulates acidity and is produced by the kidneys is called:

A

bicarbonate

18
Q

Which of the following structures receives deoxygenated blood from the body via the vena cava?

A

right atrium

19
Q

Which of the following spine sections make up the tailbone?

A

Coccyx

20
Q

The whiplash often accompanying car accidents poses a special danger to the sacral spine.

A

fals