quiz questions Flashcards

1
Q

Ginkgo biloba should not be combined with:

A

aspirin because of its anti-coagulant qualities

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2
Q

Toxicity can result from Ginkgo biloba:

A

seeds.

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3
Q

Orthostatic hypotension is a common side effect of:

A

TCAs and MAOIs

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4
Q

The most common sub-type of anxiety disorder is

A

phobia.

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5
Q

Which of the following is NOT a concern regarding barbiturates?

A

some have extremely long half-lives.

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6
Q

Compared to benzodiazepines, SSRIs seem to be particularly effective for .

A

treating OCD

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7
Q

Electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) is sometimes used to treat

A

Bipolar Disorder because it has rapid effects. safe for pregnant women.

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8
Q

EPS is not a side effect of lithium.

A

true

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9
Q

Atypical antipsychotics are often used as a first-line treatment for

A

Bipolar Disorder. Ability to reduce mania is correlated to affinity for D2 receptors

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10
Q

neurotransmitters affected by amitriptyline:

A

NE, ACh, 5-HT
amitriptyline is a TCA.

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11
Q

The tricyclic antidepressants differ from Prozac and Zoloft in that they

A

also have major effects on norepinephrine

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12
Q

The blood-brain is most permeable to what kind of molecule?

A

Small, lipid-soluble

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13
Q

Which of the following is NOT a part of the “reward circuit”?

A

Tectum

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14
Q

What ionic movement begins an action potential?

A

Entrance to sodium (Na+) ions

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15
Q

Which division of the nervous system controls bodily organs, glands, ducts, and pupils?

A

Autonomic

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16
Q

An ion channel that contains a receptor site is called?

A

Ionotropic receptors

17
Q

Which of the following is NOT a monoanime?

18
Q

Which neurotransmitter is particularly important for mood, appetite, and sleep?

19
Q

Drugs administered “sublingually” (under the tongue) and drugs administered orally are absorbed mostly in the ____________ and ____________, respectively.

A

Mouth; small intestine

20
Q

The time for the plasma level of a drug to fall by 50% is called the

A

Elimination half-life

21
Q

The ability of liver enzymes to degrade a drug more efficiently in the continued presence of the drug is termed

A

Metabolic tolerance

22
Q

During pregnancy

A

intestinal motility decreases

23
Q

A drug that is more efficacious than another drug has

A

A larger maximum effect

24
Q

A drug that is more potent than another drug has

A

a smaller ED50

25
A drug that blocks the effect of the naturally occurring (endogenous) compound is called:
An antagonist
26
What is the primary indication of haloperidol?
Psychosis
27
What is the most common side effect of treatment with olanzapine
Weight gain
28
Valproate appears to be more effective for patients who have ________________, compared to lithium.
Mixed episodes
29
Barbiturates and benzodiazepines bind to what kind of receptor?
GABAA
30
Which of the following neurotransmitters is NOT thought to be important to the etiology of anxiety?
DA
31
Benzodiazepines differ from one another mainly in terms of
Pharmacokinetics
32
Valerian is commonly used to treat all of the following EXCEPT
high blood pressure
33
Ginkgo biloba is mainly used to improve:
Cognition
34
Pharmacodynamically, valerian is classified as an
GABA agonist