Quizzies (Atypical Thoracics) Flashcards

(40 cards)

0
Q

How many symphysis joints are formed with the vertebral body of T9?

A

Two

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1
Q

How many synovial joints are formed at the vertebral of T9?

A

Four

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2
Q

How many syndesmosis joints are formed at the vertebral body of T9?

A

Typically four are identified (as many as eight if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)

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3
Q

What ligaments attach to the transverse process of T9?

A

Intertransverse, capsular costotransverse, superior costotransverse, inferior costotransverse, and lateral costotransverse ligaments

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4
Q

What muscles attach to the spinous process of T9?

A

The trapezius, latissimus dorsi, multifidis, rotator longus, rotator brevis, and interspinalis

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5
Q

How many synovial joints are formed at the vertebral body of T10?

A

Two

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6
Q

How many syndesmosis joints are formed at the vertebral body of T10?

A

Typically four are identified (as many as eight if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)

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7
Q

How many joints are typically formed at the vertebral body of T10

A

Typically eight (twelve if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)

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8
Q

Which synovial joint surface is absent from the vertebral body of T10?

A

Inferior costal demi-facets

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9
Q

Para-articular processes are more commonly observed on which segment of the spine?

A

T10

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10
Q

What muscles attach to the transverse process of T10?

A

Longissimus thoracis, semispinalis thoracis, multifidis, rotator longus and rotator brevis, intertransversarii, levator costarum longus and brevis

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11
Q

A dumpling or depression of the skin in the thoracic region is often characteristic of the location of which segment?

A

T10

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12
Q

What name is given to T11?

A

The anticlinal vertebra

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13
Q

What is the outline of the vertebral body of T11 on superior view?

A

Kidney-shaped or reniform

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14
Q

What joint classifications are identified at the vertebral body of T11?

A

Fibrous (amphiarthrosis) syndesmosis, cartilaginous (amphiarthosis) symphysis, and synovial plane (diarthrosis arthrodia) joint

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15
Q

Which ligament of the costocentral joint is absent for the eleventh rib?

A

The costocentral interarticular or intra-articular ligament

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16
Q

What part of the transverse process is absent on T1?

A

The transverse costal facet

17
Q

What ligaments form the costotransverse joint of T11?

A

The superior costotransverse, and slightly developed inferior costotransverse, and lateral costotransverse ligaments

18
Q

What muscles attach to the transverse process of T11?

A

Longissimus thoracis, semispinalis thoracis, multifidis, rotator longus and brevis, intertransversarii, and levator costarum brevis

19
Q

How many synovial joints are typically present at T11?

20
Q

What muscles attach to the spinous process of T11?

A

Trapezius, latissimus dorsi, serratus posterior inferior, iliocostalis lumborum, spinalis thoracis, multifidis, rotator longus, rotator brevis, and interspinalis

21
Q

At which segments of the thoracic spine will the spinalis muscle not attach?

22
Q

What is the outline of the vertebral body of T12 on superior view?

A

Kidney-shaped or reniform

23
Q

How many synovial joints are formed at the vertebral body of T12?

24
How many symphysis joints are formed with the vertebral body of T12?
Two
25
How many syndesmosis joints are formed at the vertebral body of T12?
Four are typically identified (as many as six if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)
26
What muscle(s) is attached to the vertebral body of T12?
Psoas major and psoas minor
27
What does the superior tubercle of T12 represent?
The mammillary process of lumbar vertebrae
28
What does the inferior tubercle of T12 represent?
The accessory process of lumbar vertebrae
29
What ligaments form the costotransverse joint of the twelfth rib?
The superior costotransverse ligament from T11 and the lumbocostal ligament from L1
30
Which costotransverse ligament(s) are attached at T12?
None; the capsular, superior, inferior, and lateral costotransverse ligaments lack an attachment to T12
31
Which costotransverse ligament(s) lack an attachment to T12?
Capsular, superior, inferior, and lateral costotransverse ligaments
32
What muscles attach to the transverse process region of T12?
The longissimus thoracis, semispinalis thoracis, multifidis, rotator longus, rotator brevis, and intertransversarii
33
Which segment is the last to demonstrate a levator costarum brevis attachment?
T11
34
Which segment is the last to demonstrate a levator costarum longus attachment?
T10
35
What is the orientation of the superior articular facets of T12?
They face backward, upward, and lateral (BUL)
36
What is the orientation of the inferior articular facets of T12?
They face forward, downward, and lateral (FoLD)
37
How many synovial joints are typically present at T12?
Six
38
What is the generic appearance of the spinous process of T12?
Lumbar-like, similar in length to T11
39
What muscles attach to the spinous process of T12?
The trapezius, latissimus dorsi, serratus posterior inferior, iliocostalis lumborum, spinalis thoracis, multifidis, rotator longus, rotator brevis, and interspinalis