Rabbit AP SG Flashcards

1
Q

female rabbits have a prominent skin fold on the underside of their neck called the

A

dewlap

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2
Q

______ is the most common rabbit breed used in animal research

A

New Zealand white

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3
Q

the normal temp of rabbits

A

101.3 - 104.0

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4
Q

the normal heart rate of rabbits

A

180 - 250

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5
Q

the normal respiratory rate of rabbits

A

30-60 bpm

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6
Q

the average gesation period for rabbits is ___ days with ___ kits being born per litter

A

30-33, 4-12

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7
Q

the right lung of rabbits is divided into ___ lobes and the left lung is divided into ___ lobes

A

3 ; 2

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8
Q

the neutrophil of rabbits have prominent granules that stain silica to eosinophils, these cells are called ______ or _____

A

pseudoeosiniophil or heterophil

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9
Q

domesticated rabbits were the first animal model for ____ and we have been able to induce this in them through dietary changes such as feeding high cholesterol and high fat diets

A

atherosclerosis

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10
Q

rabbits are often used in ___ research as they have large, easily accessible ears which makes collecting large amounts of blood easy

A

antibody production

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11
Q

rabbits are commonly used in eye irritancy testing and this research had been refined allowing researchers to ____ the animals eye prior to the evaluation which has improved the ___ of testing results

A

anesthetize ; validity

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12
Q

female new zealand rabbits reach sexual maturity around ____ months of age and males around ____ months

A

5 ; 6-7

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13
Q

rabbits are considered ___ ovulators and breeding colonies typically have __ buck to ___ does

A

induced ; 1 ; 10-20

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14
Q

parturition in rabbits is called ___ and generally occurs when

A

kindling ; morning

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15
Q

the young rabbits are called ___ and they are born ____,____, and ____

A

kits ; blind ; hairless ; helpless

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16
Q

the young nurse for ____ each day and the are weaned around ___ weeks of age

A

a few minutes ; 5-8

17
Q

___ can be common in does. it generally lasts 15 - 17 days and they will often exhibit ____ and typical nest building behavior

A

pseudopregnancy ; mammary development

18
Q

an animal that was randomly bred, or no in - bred, is referred to as a ___ animal

A

stock

19
Q

an animal that has been inbred by at least 20 generation of brother-sister or parent-offspring mating is referred to as a ____

A

strain

20
Q

a ___ animal is one that is a result of a single mating between two different inbred strains

A

hybrid

21
Q

what are peg teeth and where are they located

A

the second pair of incisors, just posterior to normal incisors

22
Q

why is rabbit intubation difficult

A

they have a large tongue with a small elevation in the posterior portion

23
Q

what are night feces

A

soft feces / cecotrophs - composed of water, nitrogen, electrolytes, and vitamins. ingested straight from the anus

24
Q

rabbit urine is thick and creamy with crystals being. common finding. which two crystal types are you most likely to find

A

ammonium magnesium phosphate and calcium carbonate crystals

25
Q

how do you determine the gender of rabbits

A

examine genital opening ; females will have a slit like opening, males will have a rounded urethra