random Flashcards

1
Q

what do ace inhibitors do

A

vasodilation and increases renal blood flow

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2
Q

when are ace inhibitors indicated

A

w/in 1st 24 hours after onset of symptoms in STEMI

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3
Q

what are nitro indications

A

viagra, suspected inferior MI, hypotension, bradycardia/tachycardia, pericarditis, tamponade

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4
Q

when do you give lidocaine

A

give for pulseless vt/vf after defib and vasopressor admin

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5
Q

what is angina

A

squeezing or tightening and its chest discomfort that occurs when muscles don’t receive enough o2

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6
Q

what is myocardial infarction

A

occurs when blood flow to the heart muscle stops or is suddenly decreased enough to cause cell death

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7
Q

when can u not give lidocaine

A

for ventricular escape rhythms

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8
Q

what can u give for unstable 3rd degree hb

A

epi

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9
Q

why does aivr develop

A

for unstable 3rd hb

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10
Q

when is adenosine not given

A

junctional tachy

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11
Q

what does st segment elevation with a smiley mean

A

benighn

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12
Q

what does st segment elevation with a frowny mean

A

acute injury [attern

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13
Q

what does a concave st segment be

A

pericarditis

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14
Q

what does a convex st segment mean

A

mi in progress

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15
Q

when is digitalis not indicated

A

hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypcalcemia, sinus bradycardia, can cause complete av block

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16
Q

when is transcutaneous pacing not indicated

A

systolic cardiac arrest or atonal rhythms, bradycardia with hypothermia, and flail chest

17
Q

shock narrow regular

A

50-100j

18
Q

shock narrow irregular

A

120-200j or 200 monophasic

19
Q

wide regular

A

100 j

20
Q

wide irregular

A

defibrillation

21
Q

unstable atrial fibrillation

A

200 j

22
Q

normal LDH in adults

A

100-190 u/L

23
Q

LDH 1

A

heart

24
Q

LDH 2

A

reticuloendothelial system

25
Q

LDH 3

A

lungs

26
Q

LDH 4

A

pancrease

27
Q

LDH 5

A

liver

28
Q

when does LDH rise, peak, and normalize with mi

A

rises 24-48 hrs, peaks 2-3 days, normalizes 5-10 days

29
Q

what does creatine kinase reflect

A

mi within 2 hours of damage

30
Q

what do u give for hypotension

A

dopamine, norepinephrine, iv bolus of normal saline or lactate ringers

31
Q

when do u not give atropine

A

mobitz II or 3rd hb