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Question 1

What do you call pain due to a stimulus that does not normally produce pain?

Answer 1

Alloydynia

Question 2

Fibromyalgia is an example of what kind of pain?

Answer 2

Alloydynia

Pain due to a stimulus that does not normally produce pain

Question 3

What do you call a stimulus that is normally expected to produce pain?

Answer 3

Algogenic

Question 4

Surgical incision is an example of what kind of pain?

Answer 4

Algogenic

A stimulus that is normally expected to produce pain

Question 5

What would you call something when there is no pain that is sensed in response to a stimulus that produces pain?

Answer 5

Analgesia

Question 6

What is an example of an opioid analgesics relieving pain from a kidney stone?

Answer 6

Analgesia

There is no pain that is sensed in response to a stimulus that produces pain

Question 7

What about you call an abnormal and unpleasant sense of touch?

Answer 7

Dysesthesia

Question 8

A burning sensation from diabetic neuropathy is an example of what kind of pain?

Answer 8

Dysesthesia

An abnormal and unpleasant sense of touch

Question 9

What would you call an exaggerated pain response to a painful stimulus?

Answer 9

Hyperalgesia

Question 10

Opioid induced hyperalgesia is caused by what mediation?

Answer 10

Remifentanil

Question 11

What would you call pain that is localized to a dermatome?

Answer 11

Neuralgia

Question 12

Hepres zoster (shingles) can produce what kind of pain?

Answer 12

Neuralgia

Pain that is localized to a dermatome

Question 13

What would be the term for impaired nerve function?

Answer 13

Neuropathy

Question 14

Silent myocardial ischemia from diabetic neuropathy would be an example of?

Answer 14

Neuropathy

Impaired nerve function

Question 15

What is abnormal sensation described as pins and needles?

Answer 15

Paresthesia

Question 16

Nerve stimulation during regional anesthesia is an example of what kind of pain?

Answer 16

Paresthesia

Abnormal sensation described as pins and needles

Question 17

White blood cells can be divided into what two categories?

Answer 17

Granulocytes

Agranulocytes

Question 18

What three cells are in Granulocytes?

Answer 18

Neutrophils - Fight bacterial and fungal infection (most abundant)

Basophils - Essential component of hypersensitivity reaction, Epi prevents degranulation by binding to beta 2 receptors, and Release histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins

Eosinophils - Defend against parasites

Question 19

What are two agranulocytes?

Answer 19

Monocytes - Phagocytosis, release cytokines, and present pieces of pathogens to T-lymphocytes

Lymphocytes

• B-Lymphocyte (Humoral immunity - Produce antibodies)
• T-lymphocyte (cell mediated immunity - does not produce antibodies)

Question 20

What two chemotherapeutics will cause Bone marrow suppression?

Answer 20

5-fluorouracil

Methotrexate

Both are Antimetabolite

Question 21

What Alkylating agent can cause acoustic n. injury and is nephrotoxic?

Answer 21

Cisplatin

Question 22

What tubilin-binding drugs can cause peripheral neuropathy?

Answer 22

Vincristine

Vinblastine

Question 23

What Antitumor antibiotic is cardiotoxic?

Answer 23

Doxorubicin

Question 24

What antitumor antibiotic causes Pulmonary fibrosis?

Answer 24

Belomycin

Keep FiO2 <= 30 percent

Question 25

Which anticonvulsants are hepatic enzyme inducers?

Answer 25

Carbamazepine Phenytoin

Question 26

Which anticonvsulant drug is a hepatic enzyme inhibitor?

Answer 26

Valproic acid This slows phenytoin metabolism, it also displaces phenytoin from plasma proteins

Question 27

What is Parkinson's Disease?

Answer 27

Destruction of dopaminergic neurons in the basal ganglia. Increased Ach in the basal ganglia increases GABA activity in the thalamus. (GABA is an inhibitor neurotransmitter therefore it suppresses the thalamus) Thalamic inhibition suppresses the cortical motor system and motor areas in the brainstem. This leads to an over activity of the extrapyramidal system.

Question 28

Name some antidopaminergic drugs that may exacerbate extrapyramidal s/sx of parkinsons disease?

Answer 28

This drugs are contraindicated in Parkinsons disease. Metoclopramide Butyrophenones (haloperidol and droperiodol) Phenothiazines (promethazine)

Question 29

Anterior Spinal Artery Syndrome is also known as?

Answer 29

Becks Syndrome - Flaccid paralysis of the lower extremities - Bowel and bladder dysfunction - Loss of temperature and pain senstation - Preserved touch and proprioception