Rapid review Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Stuck on waxy appearance

A

Seborrheic keratosis

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2
Q

Erythematous plaques with silvery scales

A

Psoriasis

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3
Q

Pearly nodule with superficial telangiectasis

A

BCC

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4
Q

Honey-crusted lesions

A

Impetigo

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5
Q

Febrile patient with history of diabetes presents with a red, swollen, painful lower extremity

A

Cellulitis

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6
Q

+ Nikolsky, flaccid bullae and treatment

A

Pemphigus, high dose systemic steroids and immunomodulatory therapy

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7
Q
  • Nikolsky, tense bullae and treatment
A

Pemphigoid, topical steroids

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8
Q

Obese patients with hyper pigmented velvety patches

A

Acanthosis nigricans

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9
Q

Dermatomal distribution of crusted vesicles

A

Zoster

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10
Q

Violaceous, flat-topped, priority, polygonal papule or plaques

A

LP

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11
Q

Iris like target lesions

A

Erythema multiform

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12
Q

Lesion occurring in a geometric pattern in areas where skin comes into contact with clothing or jewlery

A

Contact dermatitis

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13
Q

Presents with one large patch and many smaller ones in a treelike distribution

A

Pityriasis rosea

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14
Q

Flat, hypo pigmented lesions on chest and back

A

Tinea versicolor

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15
Q

Premalignant lesion caused by sun exposure that can lead to SCC

A

Actinic keratosis

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16
Q

Cradle cap treatment

A

Conservatively with bathing and moisturizing agents

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17
Q

Acne vulagaris bacteria

A

Propionibacterium

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18
Q

Painful, recurrent vesicular eruption of mucocutaneous surfaces

19
Q

Inflammation and thinning of the anogenital area in post menopausal women

20
Q

Ulcerated nodule with erosion on sun-damaged skin

21
Q

Lesions along draining lymphatics in gardener

A

Sporothrix schenckii

22
Q

Treatment of stroke within 3-4.5 hours

A

Thrombolytics

23
Q

Most common pituitary tumour treatment

A

Dopamine agonist

24
Q

CSF findings in SAH

A

Increased ICP, RBCs, and xanthochromia

25
Lens shaped hyper density on CT head
Epidural
26
Most common epidural hematoma
Middle meningeal artery
27
Crescent shaped hyper density on CT
Subdurall
28
Aluminocytologic dissociation
GBS
29
Most common brain neoplasm
Mets
30
Most common primary sources of mets to the brain
Lung, breast, skin, kidney, GI
31
Most common cause of kids seizures
Infection, febrile seizures, trauma, idiopathic
32
Most common cause of seizure in young adults
Trauma, alcohol withdrawal, brain tumour
33
EEG in absence seizures
3-per-second spike and wave
34
First line for status epileptics
IV BZD
35
Hearing loss in presbyscus
High frequency
36
Ring enhancing lesions in patient with AIDS
Toxoplasmosis, CNS lymphoma
37
Nerve stimulation LEMS vs MG
MG - decremental response LEMS - incremental response
38
IIH risk factors
Obesity, tetracycline, growth hormone, excess vitamin A
39
Wernicke caused by
B1 deficiency
40
Treatment for GBS
IVIg or plasmapheresis, avoid steroids
41
Kluver Bucy syndrome affects the
Amygdala
42
Meningitis in adults, elderly, and AIDS, neonates, infants
Neisseria Strep Crypto GBS, ecoli, listeria strep, n menin, h influenza
43
What has to always be done before LP
Check for ICP increase
44