Rapid Review Flashcards by Annie Chow

Q

headache made worse by foods containing tyramine

A

migraine

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Q

HA in obese female with papilledema

A

pseudotumor cerebri

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Q

HA with jaw muscle pain when chewing

A

temporal arteritis jaw claudication

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Q

HA with periorbital pain with ptosis and miosis

A

cluster

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Q

HA with photophobia and/or phonophobia

A

migraine

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Q

HA with bilateral frontal/ occipital pressure

A

tension

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Q

HA with patient using topical retinoic acid for acne

A

pseudotumor cerebri (Vit A toxicity)

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Q

HA with lacrimation and/or rhinorrhea

A

cluster

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Q

HA with elevated ESR

A

temporal arteritis

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Q

headache with extraocular muscle palsies

A

cavernous thrombosis

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Q

Scintillating scotoma with HA

A

migraine with aura

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Q

headache occurring either before or after orgasm

A

postcoital cephalalgia

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Q

responsive to 100% oxygen supplementation

A

cluster

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Q

trauma to head, with headache that begins days after the event, persists over a week and does not go away

A

subdural hematoma

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Q

severe HA and fever or neck stiffness

A

meningitis

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Q

constant HA, focal neurological deficits, seizures

A

brain tumor?

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Q

psammoma bodies

A

laminated calcifications, look like rings on a tree

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Q

senile plaques

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A

AD

Q

drooling farmer

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A

organophosphate poisoning

Q

bone enlargement, bone pain, arthritis

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A

Paget disease of the bone

Q

vertebral compression fractures

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A

osteoporosis

Q

positive anterior drawer sign

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A

ACL injury

Q

swollen, hard, painful finger joint

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A

OA

Q

swollen, boggy, painful finger joint

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A

RA

cartilage erosion with polished bone beneath

OA

swollen, red, acutely painful great toe joint

gout

positively birefringent rhomboid- shaped crystals

pseudogout

negatively birefringent beedle- shaped crystals

gout

bamboo spine on xray

ankylosing spondylitis

HLA B27

seronegative spondyloarthropathies

anti- smith and anti- dsDNA abs

SLE

anti- histone abs

drug- induced lupus

anti- centromere abs

CREST (limited scleroderma)

anti- topoisomerase abs

diffuse systemic scleroderma

anti- Jo- 1 abs

dermatomyositis/ polymyositis

anti- Ro abs

Sjogren

arthritis, dry mouth, dry eyes

Sjogren triad

MCC death in SLE

lupus nephropathy/ nephritis

keratin pearls on skin biopsy

squamous cell carcinoma

most common malignant skin tumor

basal cell carcinoma

main artery of pelvis

internal iliac artery

main nerve of pelvis

pudendal nerve

bag of worms

varicocele