Rashes Flashcards

1
Q

Slapped cheek disease, fifth’s disease

A

Erythema infectiosum

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2
Q

Erythema infectiosum caused by

A

Parvovirus b19

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3
Q

Fever and slapped cheek rash occur at same time

A

Fifth disease

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4
Q

Treatment for erythema infectiosum

A

Supportive

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5
Q

Can provoke aplastic crisis in sickle cell disease

A

Erythema infectiosum

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6
Q

If mom’s other kid has this disease and gets mom sick, it can transfer to baby and cause hydrops fetalis

A

Erythema infectiosum

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7
Q

German measles

A

Rubella

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8
Q

Caused by parvomixovirus

A

Measles

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9
Q

Fever and rash. Rash begins on face. Then spreads down trunk and arms. Clears same way at face then works down.

A

Measles

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10
Q

Prodrome of cough, coryza, conjunctivitis, and Koplik spots

A

Measles

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11
Q

White dots in mouth

A

Koplik spots > measles

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12
Q

MMRV

A

Measles, mumps, rubella, varicella

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13
Q

Can develop subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in life

A

Measles

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14
Q

Rash spreads same way as measles. Starts on face then spreads down trunk and arms

A

Rubella

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15
Q

___________ separates rubella from measles

A

Prodrome

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16
Q

Has fever and rash at same time

A

Measles and German measles

17
Q

Rubella caused by

18
Q

Prodrome of generalized and tender lymphadenopathy

A

German measles (rubella)

19
Q

Caused by HHV 6

20
Q

Prodrome of very high spiking fever > 104. Fever breaks, then rash occurs

21
Q

Rash starts on trunk and expands outward from trunk

22
Q

Has risk of febrile seizures because of very high fever

23
Q

Abort febrile seizures with ______________ if last longer than >5 mins

24
Q

Varicella in adult

A

Causes shingles

25
Varicella in baby
Chickenpox
26
Rash without fever
Varicella
27
Diffuse rash. Vesicles on an Erythematous base. In different stages of healing
Varicella
28
Hides in dorsal root ganglion
Varicella
29
Inside dermatome and never crosses midline
Shingles
30
Given to reduce duration of shingles
Acyclovir
31
Post-herpetic neuralgia pain from shingles controlled by
TCAs (gabapentin or pregabalin)
32
Shingles vaccine needs to be given over age
60
33
Caused by mumps virus
Mumps
34
Seen in pubertal males. Parotid swelling and orchitis
Mumps
35
Orchitis from this disease may lead to infertility
Mumps
36
Caused by coxsackie A
Hand, foot, mouth disease
37
Looks exactly like varicella, except only on hands, feet, and mouth
Hand, feet, mouth disease